schwa
See also: Schwa
English
Etymology 1
From German Schwa, from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (sh'va, š’vā, “(mark mostly indicating absence of a vowel sound)”), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫ̈ܘܰܝܳܐ (š'wayyā, literally “even, equal”), in Syriac a term for a sign consisting of two vertical dots used to separate parts of a sentence.[1] Doublet of shva.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- enPR: shwä, IPA(key): /ʃwɑ/
Audio (US) (file)
- (humorous) IPA(key): /ʃwə/
- Rhymes: -ɑː, -ə
Noun
schwa (plural schwas)
- (phonetics) An indeterminate central vowel sound as the "a" in "about", represented as /ə/ in IPA.
- Synonyms: natural vowel, neutral vowel
- Hyponym: schwar
- Coordinate terms: a-schwa, e-schwa, i-schwa, schwar, schwi
- 1882, B. W. Wells, “The Ablaut in English”, in Transactions of the American Philological Association, page 67:
- The participle has also, owing to the accent, the lightest possible forms; but here there was no reduplication, and so in class I. the "schwa" took the form e before single mutes or fricatives, and elsewhere o.
- 2006 April 27, Sylvia Moosmüller, Theodor Granser, “The spread of Standard Albanian: An illustration based on an analysis of vowels”, in Language Variation and Change, volume 18, number 2, Cambridge University Press, :
- However, word-final unstressed schwa is deleted even by the speakers from South Albania, though to different degrees and dependant on the speech style […]
- The character ə.
Verb
schwa (third-person singular simple present schwas, present participle schwaing, simple past and past participle schwaed)
Derived terms
Translations
indeterminate central vowel
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Further reading
- אהרן דותן (דויטשר) (Aron Dotan a.k.a. Aron Deutscher) (1953) “שמותיו של השוא בראשיתו של הדקדוק העברי (The names of the schwa at the beginning of Hebrew grammar)”, in Lĕšonénu: A Journal for the Study of the Hebrew Language and Cognate Subjects / לשוננו: כתב-עת לחקר הלשון העברית והתחומים הסמוכים לה, volume י"ט (19), number קובץ מיוחד תשי"ד (special file 2014), Academy of the Hebrew Language, pages 13-30
Anagrams
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from German Schwa or English schwa, from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (sh'va ,š’vā, “nought”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈʃva/, */ʃeˈva/*, */ʃəˈva/*, */ˈʃwa/
- Rhymes: -a
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃuˈa/ [ʃʊˈa], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʃwa/, /ʃeˈva/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃwa/, /ʃɨˈva/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʃwa/, /ʃɨˈba/ [ʃɨˈβa]
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