schallen

See also: Schallen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch scellen (loud sound), from Old Dutch skellan, from Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout).[1][2]

Cognate with Old English scellan (to sound, make a noise) and German schallen (to sound, to resound). Also see Old Norse skjalla (to clatter), Old English hlowan.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑlən

Verb

schallen

  1. to sound loudly
  2. to resound, to echo

Inflection

Conjugation of schallen (weak)
infinitive schallen
past singular schalde
past participle geschald
infinitive schallen
gerund schallen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular schalschalde
2nd person sing. (jij) schaltschalde
2nd person sing. (u) schaltschalde
2nd person sing. (gij) schaltschalde
3rd person singular schaltschalde
plural schallenschalden
subjunctive sing.1 schalleschalde
subjunctive plur.1 schallenschalden
imperative sing. schal
imperative plur.1 schalt
participles schallendgeschald
1) Archaic.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “schallen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1498, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1498

German

Etymology

From Middle High German schallen, from the root of Schall (sound). The Grimms have it as corrupt form of Middle High German schëllen (inflexted schal, geschollen),[1] from Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to call, shout).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃalən/
  • (file)

Verb

schallen (weak or irregular strong, third-person singular present schallt, past tense schallte or (less common) scholl, past participle geschallt, past subjunctive schallte or (less common) schölle, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to sound, ring (out)
    • 1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern [] [The World of Yesterday]:
      [] ebenso glücklich waren wie wir selbst, wenn mittags die Schulglocke scholl, die ihnen und uns die Freiheit gab.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

The weak (regular) forms are more common.

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. schallen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

Further reading

  • schallen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • schallen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schallen” in Duden online
  • schallen” in OpenThesaurus.de
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