sarna
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- sarnós
Further reading
- “sarna” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sarna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sarna” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Attested since the 15th century. From Late Latin sarna, probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɾna̝/
Noun
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies
- Synonym: raña
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:
- Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.
- Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself
References
- “sarna” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “sarna” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “sarna” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “sarna” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sarna”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from an Iberian word.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | sarna | sarnae |
Genitive | sarnae | sarnārum |
Dative | sarnae | sarnīs |
Accusative | sarnam | sarnās |
Ablative | sarnā | sarnīs |
Vocative | sarna | sarnae |
References
- sarna in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- sarna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- sarnja, serna (dialectal)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sьrna. Cognate with Upper Sorbian sorna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsarna/
Noun
sarna f animal (masculine sarnik, diminutive sarnicka)
- roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (female or of unspecified gender)
Declension
Further reading
- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “sarna”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “sarna”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish sarna, from Proto-Slavic *sьrna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsar.na/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -arna
- Syllabification: sar‧na
- Homophone: Sarna
Noun
sarna f (diminutive sarenka)
- roe deer (any member of the genus Capreolus)
- (colloquial) Sarcodon imbricatus
- (colloquial) Hydnum repandum
Declension
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaʁ.nɐ/ [ˈsaɦ.nɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈsaɾ.nɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈsaʁ.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsaɻ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsaɾ.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: sar‧na
Noun
sarna f (plural sarnas)
- (pathology) scabies; mange (an infestation of parasitic mites Sarcoptes scabiei)
- Synonym: escabiose
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sarna” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “sarna” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin sarna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaɾna/ [ˈsaɾ.na]
- Rhymes: -aɾna
- Syllabification: sar‧na
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sarna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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