sarló
See also: Sarlo
Hungarian
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sarló
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hungarian sarlow, borrowed from a Chuvash-type Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash ҫурла (śurla, “sickle”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃɒrloː]
- Hyphenation: sar‧ló
- Rhymes: -loː
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sarló | sarlók |
| accusative | sarlót | sarlókat |
| dative | sarlónak | sarlóknak |
| instrumental | sarlóval | sarlókkal |
| causal-final | sarlóért | sarlókért |
| translative | sarlóvá | sarlókká |
| terminative | sarlóig | sarlókig |
| essive-formal | sarlóként | sarlókként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | sarlóban | sarlókban |
| superessive | sarlón | sarlókon |
| adessive | sarlónál | sarlóknál |
| illative | sarlóba | sarlókba |
| sublative | sarlóra | sarlókra |
| allative | sarlóhoz | sarlókhoz |
| elative | sarlóból | sarlókból |
| delative | sarlóról | sarlókról |
| ablative | sarlótól | sarlóktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sarlóé | sarlóké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sarlóéi | sarlókéi |
| Possessive forms of sarló | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | sarlóm | sarlóim |
| 2nd person sing. | sarlód | sarlóid |
| 3rd person sing. | sarlója | sarlói |
| 1st person plural | sarlónk | sarlóink |
| 2nd person plural | sarlótok | sarlóitok |
| 3rd person plural | sarlójuk | sarlóik |
Derived terms
See also
References
- sarló in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- sarló in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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