samr

See also: sámr

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *samaz (“same, alike”), whence also Old High German sama. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *somHós, made from the root *sem- (“together, one”).

Adjective

samr (feminine sǫm, neuter samt)

  1. the same
  2. agreeing, of one mind

Declension
    Strong declension of samr
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative samr sǫm samt
accusative saman sama samt
dative sǫmum samri sǫmu
genitive sams samrar sams
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative samir samar sǫm
accusative sama samar sǫm
dative sǫmum sǫmum sǫmum
genitive samra samra samra
    Weak declension of samr
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sami sama sama
accusative sama sǫmu sama
dative sama sǫmu sama
genitive sama sǫmu sama
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu
accusative sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu
dative sǫmum sǫmum sǫmum
genitive sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu

Determiner

samr (feminine sǫm, neuter samt)

  1. same

Declension

The determiner may be declined either strongly or weakly, but, being a determiner, this does not affect definition

    Strong declension of samr
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative samr sǫm samt
accusative saman sama samt
dative sǫmum samri sǫmu
genitive sams samrar sams
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative samir samar sǫm
accusative sama samar sǫm
dative sǫmum sǫmum sǫmum
genitive samra samra samra
    Weak declension of samr
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative sami sama sama
accusative sama sǫmu sama
dative sama sǫmu sama
genitive sama sǫmu sama
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu
accusative sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu
dative sǫmum sǫmum sǫmum
genitive sǫmu sǫmu sǫmu

Descendants
  • Icelandic: samur
  • Faroese: samur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: same
  • Old Swedish: samber
  • Danish: samme
  • Norwegian Bokmål: samme
  • → Middle English: same

References
  • “samr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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