sammaltua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑmːɑltuɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝mːɑ̝l̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): sam‧mal‧tu‧a
Conjugation
Inflection of sammaltua (Kotus type 52*I/sanoa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammallun | en sammallu | 1st sing. | olen sammaltunut | en ole sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammallut | et sammallu | 2nd sing. | olet sammaltunut | et ole sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltuu | ei sammallu | 3rd sing. | on sammaltunut | ei ole sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammallumme | emme sammallu | 1st plur. | olemme sammaltuneet | emme ole sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammallutte | ette sammallu | 2nd plur. | olette sammaltuneet | ette ole sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltuvat | eivät sammallu | 3rd plur. | ovat sammaltuneet | eivät ole sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammallutaan | ei sammalluta | passive | on sammalluttu | ei ole sammalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammalluin | en sammaltunut | 1st sing. | olin sammaltunut | en ollut sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammalluit | et sammaltunut | 2nd sing. | olit sammaltunut | et ollut sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltui | ei sammaltunut | 3rd sing. | oli sammaltunut | ei ollut sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammalluimme | emme sammaltuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sammaltuneet | emme olleet sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammalluitte | ette sammaltuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sammaltuneet | ette olleet sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltuivat | eivät sammaltuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sammaltuneet | eivät olleet sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammalluttiin | ei sammalluttu | passive | oli sammalluttu | ei ollut sammalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammaltuisin | en sammaltuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sammaltunut | en olisi sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammaltuisit | et sammaltuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sammaltunut | et olisi sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltuisi | ei sammaltuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sammaltunut | ei olisi sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltuisimme | emme sammaltuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sammaltuneet | emme olisi sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltuisitte | ette sammaltuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sammaltuneet | ette olisi sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltuisivat | eivät sammaltuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sammaltuneet | eivät olisi sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammalluttaisiin | ei sammalluttaisi | passive | olisi sammalluttu | ei olisi sammalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammallu | älä sammallu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltukoon | älköön sammaltuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sammaltunut | älköön olko sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltukaamme | älkäämme sammaltuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltukaa | älkää sammaltuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltukoot | älkööt sammaltuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sammaltuneet | älkööt olko sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammalluttakoon | älköön sammalluttako | passive | olkoon sammalluttu | älköön olko sammalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammaltunen | en sammaltune | 1st sing. | lienen sammaltunut | en liene sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammaltunet | et sammaltune | 2nd sing. | lienet sammaltunut | et liene sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammaltunee | ei sammaltune | 3rd sing. | lienee sammaltunut | ei liene sammaltunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammaltunemme | emme sammaltune | 1st plur. | lienemme sammaltuneet | emme liene sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammaltunette | ette sammaltune | 2nd plur. | lienette sammaltuneet | ette liene sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammaltunevat | eivät sammaltune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sammaltuneet | eivät liene sammaltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammalluttaneen | ei sammalluttane | passive | lienee sammalluttu | ei liene sammalluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sammaltua | present | sammaltuva | sammalluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sammaltunut | sammalluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sammaltuessa | sammalluttaessa | agent3 | sammaltuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sammaltumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammaltuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sammaltumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sammaltumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sammaltumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sammaltumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sammaltumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammaltuman | sammalluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | sammaltuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sammaltua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.