sallar
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Leonese sallar, from Late Latin sarculāre, derived from Latin sarcŭlum. Doublet of sachar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /saˈʝaɾ/ [saˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /saˈʎaɾ/ [saˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /saˈʃaɾ/ [saˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /saˈʒaɾ/ [saˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sa‧llar
Verb
sallar (first-person singular present sallo, first-person singular preterite sallé, past participle sallado)
- to weed out (with a hoe)
Conjugation
infinitive | sallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | sallando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | sallado | sallada | |||||
plural | sallados | salladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | sallo | sallastú sallásvos |
salla | sallamos | salláis | sallan | |
imperfect | sallaba | sallabas | sallaba | sallábamos | sallabais | sallaban | |
preterite | sallé | sallaste | salló | sallamos | sallasteis | sallaron | |
future | sallaré | sallarás | sallará | sallaremos | sallaréis | sallarán | |
conditional | sallaría | sallarías | sallaría | sallaríamos | sallaríais | sallarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | salle | sallestú sallésvos2 |
salle | sallemos | salléis | sallen | |
imperfect (ra) |
sallara | sallaras | sallara | salláramos | sallarais | sallaran | |
imperfect (se) |
sallase | sallases | sallase | sallásemos | sallaseis | sallasen | |
future1 | sallare | sallares | sallare | salláremos | sallareis | sallaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | sallatú sallávos |
salle | sallemos | sallad | sallen | ||
negative | no salles | no salle | no sallemos | no salléis | no sallen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive sallar | |||||||
dative | sallarme | sallarte | sallarle, sallarse | sallarnos | sallaros | sallarles, sallarse | |
accusative | sallarme | sallarte | sallarlo, sallarla, sallarse | sallarnos | sallaros | sallarlos, sallarlas, sallarse | |
with gerund sallando | |||||||
dative | sallándome | sallándote | sallándole, sallándose | sallándonos | sallándoos | sallándoles, sallándose | |
accusative | sallándome | sallándote | sallándolo, sallándola, sallándose | sallándonos | sallándoos | sallándolos, sallándolas, sallándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative salla | |||||||
dative | sállame | sállate | sállale | sállanos | not used | sállales | |
accusative | sállame | sállate | sállalo, sállala | sállanos | not used | sállalos, sállalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sallá | |||||||
dative | sallame | sallate | sallale | sallanos | not used | sallales | |
accusative | sallame | sallate | sallalo, sallala | sallanos | not used | sallalos, sallalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative salle | |||||||
dative | sálleme | not used | sállele, sállese | sállenos | not used | sálleles | |
accusative | sálleme | not used | sállelo, sállela, sállese | sállenos | not used | sállelos, sállelas | |
with first-person plural imperative sallemos | |||||||
dative | not used | sallémoste | sallémosle | sallémonos | sallémoos | sallémosles | |
accusative | not used | sallémoste | sallémoslo, sallémosla | sallémonos | sallémoos | sallémoslos, sallémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative sallad | |||||||
dative | salladme | not used | salladle | salladnos | sallaos | salladles | |
accusative | salladme | not used | salladlo, salladla | salladnos | sallaos | salladlos, salladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative sallen | |||||||
dative | sállenme | not used | sállenle | sállennos | not used | sállenles, sállense | |
accusative | sállenme | not used | sállenlo, sállenla | sállennos | not used | sállenlos, sállenlas, sállense |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “sacho”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 124
Further reading
- “sallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Turkish
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