sakottaa

Finnish

Etymology

sakko + -ttaa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɑkotːɑːˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ko̞t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑkotːɑː
  • Syllabification(key): sa‧kot‧taa

Verb

sakottaa

  1. To fine, to ticket (to issue a fine as punishment)

Conjugation

Inflection of sakottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sakotan en sakota 1st sing. olen sakottanut en ole sakottanut
2nd sing. sakotat et sakota 2nd sing. olet sakottanut et ole sakottanut
3rd sing. sakottaa ei sakota 3rd sing. on sakottanut ei ole sakottanut
1st plur. sakotamme emme sakota 1st plur. olemme sakottaneet emme ole sakottaneet
2nd plur. sakotatte ette sakota 2nd plur. olette sakottaneet ette ole sakottaneet
3rd plur. sakottavat eivät sakota 3rd plur. ovat sakottaneet eivät ole sakottaneet
passive sakotetaan ei sakoteta passive on sakotettu ei ole sakotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sakotin en sakottanut 1st sing. olin sakottanut en ollut sakottanut
2nd sing. sakotit et sakottanut 2nd sing. olit sakottanut et ollut sakottanut
3rd sing. sakotti ei sakottanut 3rd sing. oli sakottanut ei ollut sakottanut
1st plur. sakotimme emme sakottaneet 1st plur. olimme sakottaneet emme olleet sakottaneet
2nd plur. sakotitte ette sakottaneet 2nd plur. olitte sakottaneet ette olleet sakottaneet
3rd plur. sakottivat eivät sakottaneet 3rd plur. olivat sakottaneet eivät olleet sakottaneet
passive sakotettiin ei sakotettu passive oli sakotettu ei ollut sakotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sakottaisin en sakottaisi 1st sing. olisin sakottanut en olisi sakottanut
2nd sing. sakottaisit et sakottaisi 2nd sing. olisit sakottanut et olisi sakottanut
3rd sing. sakottaisi ei sakottaisi 3rd sing. olisi sakottanut ei olisi sakottanut
1st plur. sakottaisimme emme sakottaisi 1st plur. olisimme sakottaneet emme olisi sakottaneet
2nd plur. sakottaisitte ette sakottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte sakottaneet ette olisi sakottaneet
3rd plur. sakottaisivat eivät sakottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat sakottaneet eivät olisi sakottaneet
passive sakotettaisiin ei sakotettaisi passive olisi sakotettu ei olisi sakotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. sakota älä sakota 2nd sing.
3rd sing. sakottakoon älköön sakottako 3rd sing. olkoon sakottanut älköön olko sakottanut
1st plur. sakottakaamme älkäämme sakottako 1st plur.
2nd plur. sakottakaa älkää sakottako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. sakottakoot älkööt sakottako 3rd plur. olkoot sakottaneet älkööt olko sakottaneet
passive sakotettakoon älköön sakotettako passive olkoon sakotettu älköön olko sakotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. sakottanen en sakottane 1st sing. lienen sakottanut en liene sakottanut
2nd sing. sakottanet et sakottane 2nd sing. lienet sakottanut et liene sakottanut
3rd sing. sakottanee ei sakottane 3rd sing. lienee sakottanut ei liene sakottanut
1st plur. sakottanemme emme sakottane 1st plur. lienemme sakottaneet emme liene sakottaneet
2nd plur. sakottanette ette sakottane 2nd plur. lienette sakottaneet ette liene sakottaneet
3rd plur. sakottanevat eivät sakottane 3rd plur. lienevät sakottaneet eivät liene sakottaneet
passive sakotettaneen ei sakotettane passive lienee sakotettu ei liene sakotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st sakottaa present sakottava sakotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sakottaakseni sakottaaksemme
2nd sakottaaksesi sakottaaksenne
3rd sakottaakseen
sakottaaksensa
past sakottanut sakotettu
2nd inessive2 sakottaessa sakotettaessa agent3 sakottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sakottaessani sakottaessamme
2nd sakottaessasi sakottaessanne
3rd sakottaessaan
sakottaessansa
negative sakottamaton
instructive sakottaen 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
* The third-person singular indicative form sakottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd inessive sakottamassa
elative sakottamasta
illative sakottamaan
adessive sakottamalla
abessive sakottamatta
instructive sakottaman sakotettaman
4th4 verbal noun sakottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st sakottamaisillani sakottamaisillamme
2nd sakottamaisillasi sakottamaisillanne
3rd sakottamaisillaan
sakottamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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