sacrificium

Latin

Etymology

Deverbal[1] noun from sacrum (religious act, rite, sacrifice) + faciō (do, make) + -ium (noun-forming suffix). Related to sacrificō (to sacrifice) and sacrificus (sacrificial).

Pronunciation

Noun

sacrificium n (genitive sacrificiī or sacrificī); second declension

  1. Something made sacred or given to a deity, sacrifice.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sacrificium sacrificia
Genitive sacrificiī
sacrificī1
sacrificiōrum
Dative sacrificiō sacrificiīs
Accusative sacrificium sacrificia
Ablative sacrificiō sacrificiīs
Vocative sacrificium sacrificia

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  • sacrificium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sacrificium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sacrificium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • sacrificium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to sacrifice: sacra, sacrificium facere (ἱερὰ ῥέζειν), sacrificare
    • a periodically recurring (annual) sacrifice: sacrificium statum (solemne) (Tusc. 1. 47. 113)
  • sacrificium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sacrificium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. Miller, D. Gary (2006) Latin Suffixal Derivatives in English: and their Indo-European Ancestry, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 3.2.3 Synthetic compounds in -ium, page 75
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