sacre
See also: sacré
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: sāʹkər, IPA(key): /ˈseɪkɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English sacren, sakeren (“to make holy, hallow”), from Old French sacrer (“to hallow, consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrō (“to make sacred, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).
Verb
sacre (third-person singular simple present sacres, present participle sacring, simple past and past participle sacred)
- (obsolete) To consecrate
- c.1382-1395, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe), Exodus 28:41,
- And thou schalt clothe Aaron, thi brother, with alle these, and hise sones with hym. And thou schalt sacre the hondis of alle; and thou schalt halewe hem, that thei be set in preesthood to me.
- 1885, Richard Francis Burton, The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:
- And I purpose this night to sacre you all with the Holy Incense.
- 1911, “Aix-la-Chapelle”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
- From the coronation of Louis the Pious in 813 until that of Ferdinand I. in 1531 the sacring of the German kings took place at Aix, and as many as thirty-two emperors and kings were here crowned.
- c.1382-1395, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe), Exodus 28:41,
Catalan
Adjective
sacre (feminine sacra, masculine and feminine plural sacres)
- Synonym of sagrat
- el Sacre Imperi romanogermànic ― the Holy Roman Empire
References
- “sacre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “sacre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From sacrer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sakʁ/
Audio (CAN) (file)
Verb
sacre
- inflection of sacrer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sacre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.kre/
- Rhymes: -akre
- Hyphenation: sà‧cre
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French sacree and sacre. Probably influenced by Old French sacré, past participle of Old French sacrer.
Alternative forms
- sacri, sakare
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːkreː/
Noun
sacrē (plural sacres)
- A religious festival
- A consecration, especially the coronation of a monarch
Etymology 2
From Old French sacre, sagre.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːkrə/, /ˈsaːkər/
Derived terms
- sacrette
References
- OED 2nd edition 1989
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.kre]
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsakɾe/ [ˈsa.kɾe]
- Rhymes: -akɾe
- Syllabification: sa‧cre
References
Further reading
- “sacre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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