sacena

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally linked to Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut), whence also Latin secō (I cut) and saxum (stone),[1] but the root vowel /a/ and the suffix remain unexplained.

Pronunciation

Noun

sacēna f (genitive sacēnae); first declension

  1. A kind of axe used in sacrifices

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sacēna sacēnae
Genitive sacēnae sacēnārum
Dative sacēnae sacēnīs
Accusative sacēnam sacēnās
Ablative sacēnā sacēnīs
Vocative sacēna sacēnae

References

  1. Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “sacena”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 459

Further reading

  • sacena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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