saapas
See also: såpas
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːpɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpɑs
- Syllabification(key): saa‧pas
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sapogъ. The nominative and partitive singular stem is analogical from earlier saappaa < *saappaga (compare piiras). Compare Karelian šuappa, Livvi suappai, Veps sapag.
Declension
Inflection of saapas (Kotus type 41*B/vieras, pp-p gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | saapas | saappaat | ||
genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten | ||
partitive | saapasta | saappaita | ||
illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | saapas | saappaat | ||
accusative | nom. | saapas | saappaat | |
gen. | saappaan | |||
genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten saapastenrare | ||
partitive | saapasta | saappaita | ||
inessive | saappaassa | saappaissa | ||
elative | saappaasta | saappaista | ||
illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin saappaihinrare | ||
adessive | saappaalla | saappailla | ||
ablative | saappaalta | saappailta | ||
allative | saappaalle | saappaille | ||
essive | saappaana | saappaina | ||
translative | saappaaksi | saappaiksi | ||
abessive | saappaatta | saappaitta | ||
instructive | — | saappain | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of saapas (Kotus type 41*B/vieras, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- saapastella
- saapikas
- saappaisillaan
- tyhmä kuin saapas (“dumb as a doornail”) (sometimes saapas also used on its own as a noun to refer to a dumb or stupid person)
compounds
- huopasaapas
- kahluusaapas
- kaulussaapas
- kumisaapas
- kumiteräsaapas
- nahkasaapas
- ratsastussaapas
- saapashousut
- saapasjalkainen
- Saapasmaa
- saapasmaa
- saapasnahka
- saapaspari
- saapaspihdit
- saapasrasva
- saapasrenki
- saapasvarsi
- saappaanheitto
- saappaankanta
- saappaankorko
- saappaannuolija
- saappaanvarsi
- sotilassaapas
- talvisaapas
- turvasaapas
- variksensaapas
- varsisaapas
Further reading
- “saapas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
saapas
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Akin to Finnish saapas and Estonian saabas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑːpəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈʃɑːb̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpɑs
- Hyphenation: saa‧pas
Declension
Declension of saapas (type 2/patsas, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | saapas | saappaat |
genitive | saappaan | saappain |
partitive | saapasta, saapast | saappaita, saappaja |
illative | saappaasse | saappaisse |
inessive | saappaas | saappais |
elative | saappaast | saappaist |
allative | saappaalle | saappaille |
adessive | saappaal | saappail |
ablative | saappaalt | saappailt |
translative | saappaaks | saappaiks |
essive | saappaanna, saappaan | saappainna, saappain |
exessive1) | saappaant | saappaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510
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