sꜥq

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ꜥq (“to enter”).

Pronunciation

Verb
saqq
D54

 caus. 2-lit.

  1. (transitive) to bring in or send in

Inflection
Conjugation of sꜥq (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sꜥq
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sꜥqt, sꜥq
 sꜥqw, sꜥq
 sꜥqt
 sꜥq
 sꜥq
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sꜥq
 ḥr sꜥq
 m sꜥq
 r sꜥq
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sꜥq.n
 sꜥqw, sꜥq
 consecutive sꜥq.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sꜥqt
perfective3 sꜥq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sꜥq.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sꜥq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sꜥqw, sꜥq, sꜥqy
 sꜥqw, sꜥq, sꜥqy
 potentialis1 sꜥq.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sꜥq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sꜥq.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sꜥq
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sꜥq
 sꜥq, sꜥqw5, sꜥqy5
imperfective sꜥq, sꜥqy, sꜥqw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sꜥq, sꜥqj6, sꜥqy6
 sꜥq, sꜥqw5
prospective sꜥq, sꜥqtj7
 — sꜥqwtj1 4, sꜥqtj4, sꜥqt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 207, 274.
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