süpped
See also: supped
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *čeppɜ- (“to sink in/into”) + -ed (frequentative-reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃypːɛd]
- Hyphenation: süp‧ped
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Verb
süpped
- (intransitive, with -ba/-be) to sink into/down (to descend slowly into a soft material/object)
- Synonym: süllyed
- A beteg a puha párnába süppedt. ― The patient sunk down into the soft pillow.
- (intransitive, of a person, with -ba/-be) to sink into, slump
- Az orvos az asztalához ment és a székébe süppedt. ― The doctor went to his desk and sunk into his chair.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to sink, subside, lapse into
- Synonym: merül
- A hosszú beszélgetés után mély hallgatásba süppedtünk. ― After the long conversation we lapsed into a deep silence.
Conjugation
conjugation of süpped
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | süppedek | süppedsz | süpped | süppedünk | süppedtek | süppednek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | süppedtem | süppedtél | süppedett | süppedtünk | süppedtetek | süppedtek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. süppedni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | süppedék | süppedél | süppede | süppedénk | süppedétek | süppedének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. süpped vala, süppedett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | süppedendek | süppedendesz | süppedend | süppedendünk | süppedendetek | süppedendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | süppednék | süppednél | süppedne | süppednénk | süppednétek | süppednének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. süppedett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | süppedjek | süppedj or süppedjél |
süppedjen | süppedjünk | süppedjetek | süppedjenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. süppedett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | süppedni | süppednem | süppedned | süppednie | süppednünk | süppednetek | süppedniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| süppedés | süppedő | süppedett | ― | süppedve (süppedvén) | |||||
potential conjugation of süpped
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | süppedhetek | süppedhetsz | süppedhet | süppedhetünk | süppedhettek | süppedhetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | süppedhettem | süppedhettél | süppedhetett | süppedhettünk | süppedhettetek | süppedhettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | süppedheték | süppedhetél | süppedhete | süppedheténk | süppedhetétek | süppedhetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. süppedhet vala, süppedhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | süppedhetendek or süppedandhatok |
süppedhetendesz or süppedandhatsz |
süppedhetend or süppedandhat |
süppedhetendünk or süppedandhatunk |
süppedhetendetek or süppedandhattok |
süppedhetendenek or süppedandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | süppedhetnék | süppedhetnél | süppedhetne | süppedhetnénk | süppedhetnétek | süppedhetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. süppedhetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | süppedhessek | süppedhess or süppedhessél |
süppedhessen | süppedhessünk | süppedhessetek | süppedhessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. süppedhetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (süppedhetni) | (süppedhetnem) | (süppedhetned) | (süppedhetnie) | (süppedhetnünk) | (süppedhetnetek) | (süppedhetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (süppedhetve / süppedhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
- süppedezik
- süppedék
- süppedős
(With verbal prefixes):
- besüpped
- belesüpped
- elsüpped
- lesüpped
- megsüpped
- visszasüpped
References
- Entry #1742 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- süpped in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- süpped in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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