síd
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʃiːd]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | síd | — |
| accusative | sídet | — |
| dative | sídnek | — |
| instrumental | síddel | — |
| causal-final | sídért | — |
| translative | síddé | — |
| terminative | sídig | — |
| essive-formal | sídként | — |
| essive-modal | sídül | — |
| inessive | sídben | — |
| superessive | síden | — |
| adessive | sídnél | — |
| illative | sídbe | — |
| sublative | sídre | — |
| allative | sídhez | — |
| elative | sídből | — |
| delative | sídről | — |
| ablative | sídtől | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
sídé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
sídéi | — |
Old Irish
FWOTD – 16 July 2023
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).
Pronunciation
Nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual:
- IPA(key): /sʲiːð/
Dative singular:
- IPA(key): /sʲiːðʲ/
Noun
síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)
- fairy mound
- (in the plural) fairies
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde
- On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.
- Synonym: áes síde
- c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41:
- peace
Declension
| Neuter s-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
| Vocative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
| Accusative | sídN | sídN | sídeL |
| Genitive | sídeL | síde | sídeN |
| Dative | sídL | sídib | sídib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Derived terms
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| síd | ṡíd | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 síd, síth (‘fairy mound’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 síd, síth (‘peace’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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