ryot
English
Etymology
17th century. From Hindi रैयत (raiyat, “peasant”), from Urdu رعیت (ra'iyat, “peasant”), from Classical Persian رَعِیَّت (ra'iyyat, “population, peasants”), from Arabic رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya, “flock, herd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹaɪ.ɪt/, /ˈɹaɪ.ət/
- Rhymes: -aɪət
- Homophone: riot
Noun
ryot (plural ryots)
- (India) A farmer or tiller of the soil.
- 1874, J. Westland, A Report on the District of Jessore: Its Antiquities, Its History, and Its Commerce:
- We have seen, however, how the condition arose, namely, that the Government at first half-intended to make a permanent settlement direct with the ryots, but subsequently altered its intention and devolved this duty upon the zemindars.
- 1887, Thomas Stevens, chapter III, in Around the World on a Bicycle, Vol. II: From Teheran to Yokohama, London: Sampson Low […] :
- Scattered about the grazing and arable country are now small towers of refuge, loop-holed for defense, to which ryots working in the fields, or shepherds tending their flocks, fled for safety in case of a sudden appearance of Turcoman marauders.
References
- “ryot”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
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