ruuvailla
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈruːʋɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈruːʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uːʋɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): ruu‧vail‧la
Verb
ruuvailla
- (transitive) frequentative of ruuvata (“to screw, fasten with screws, twist (a screw)”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of ruuvailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruuvailen | en ruuvaile | 1st sing. | olen ruuvaillut | en ole ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruuvailet | et ruuvaile | 2nd sing. | olet ruuvaillut | et ole ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruuvailee | ei ruuvaile | 3rd sing. | on ruuvaillut | ei ole ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruuvailemme | emme ruuvaile | 1st plur. | olemme ruuvailleet | emme ole ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruuvailette | ette ruuvaile | 2nd plur. | olette ruuvailleet | ette ole ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruuvailevat | eivät ruuvaile | 3rd plur. | ovat ruuvailleet | eivät ole ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruuvaillaan | ei ruuvailla | passive | on ruuvailtu | ei ole ruuvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruuvailin | en ruuvaillut | 1st sing. | olin ruuvaillut | en ollut ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruuvailit | et ruuvaillut | 2nd sing. | olit ruuvaillut | et ollut ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruuvaili | ei ruuvaillut | 3rd sing. | oli ruuvaillut | ei ollut ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruuvailimme | emme ruuvailleet | 1st plur. | olimme ruuvailleet | emme olleet ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruuvailitte | ette ruuvailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruuvailleet | ette olleet ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruuvailivat | eivät ruuvailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruuvailleet | eivät olleet ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruuvailtiin | ei ruuvailtu | passive | oli ruuvailtu | ei ollut ruuvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruuvailisin | en ruuvailisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruuvaillut | en olisi ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruuvailisit | et ruuvailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruuvaillut | et olisi ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruuvailisi | ei ruuvailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruuvaillut | ei olisi ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruuvailisimme | emme ruuvailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruuvailleet | emme olisi ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruuvailisitte | ette ruuvailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruuvailleet | ette olisi ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruuvailisivat | eivät ruuvailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruuvailleet | eivät olisi ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruuvailtaisiin | ei ruuvailtaisi | passive | olisi ruuvailtu | ei olisi ruuvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruuvaile | älä ruuvaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruuvailkoon | älköön ruuvailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruuvaillut | älköön olko ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruuvailkaamme | älkäämme ruuvailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruuvailkaa | älkää ruuvailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruuvailkoot | älkööt ruuvailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruuvailleet | älkööt olko ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruuvailtakoon | älköön ruuvailtako | passive | olkoon ruuvailtu | älköön olko ruuvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruuvaillen | en ruuvaille | 1st sing. | lienen ruuvaillut | en liene ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruuvaillet | et ruuvaille | 2nd sing. | lienet ruuvaillut | et liene ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruuvaillee | ei ruuvaille | 3rd sing. | lienee ruuvaillut | ei liene ruuvaillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruuvaillemme | emme ruuvaille | 1st plur. | lienemme ruuvailleet | emme liene ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruuvaillette | ette ruuvaille | 2nd plur. | lienette ruuvailleet | ette liene ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruuvaillevat | eivät ruuvaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruuvailleet | eivät liene ruuvailleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruuvailtaneen | ei ruuvailtane | passive | lienee ruuvailtu | ei liene ruuvailtu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ruuvailla | present | ruuvaileva | ruuvailtava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ruuvaillut | ruuvailtu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ruuvaillessa | ruuvailtaessa | agent3 | ruuvailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruuvailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruuvaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ruuvailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ruuvailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ruuvailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ruuvailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ruuvailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruuvaileman | ruuvailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ruuvaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ruuvailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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