ruinar
Norwegian Nynorsk
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rwiˈnaɾ/ [rwiˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: rui‧nar
Verb
ruinar (first-person singular present ruino, first-person singular preterite ruiné, past participle ruinado)
Conjugation
infinitive | ruinar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ruinando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ruinado | ruinada | |||||
plural | ruinados | ruinadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruino | ruinastú ruinásvos |
ruina | ruinamos | ruináis | ruinan | |
imperfect | ruinaba | ruinabas | ruinaba | ruinábamos | ruinabais | ruinaban | |
preterite | ruiné | ruinaste | ruinó | ruinamos | ruinasteis | ruinaron | |
future | ruinaré | ruinarás | ruinará | ruinaremos | ruinaréis | ruinarán | |
conditional | ruinaría | ruinarías | ruinaría | ruinaríamos | ruinaríais | ruinarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ruine | ruinestú ruinésvos2 |
ruine | ruinemos | ruinéis | ruinen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ruinara | ruinaras | ruinara | ruináramos | ruinarais | ruinaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ruinase | ruinases | ruinase | ruinásemos | ruinaseis | ruinasen | |
future1 | ruinare | ruinares | ruinare | ruináremos | ruinareis | ruinaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ruinatú ruinávos |
ruine | ruinemos | ruinad | ruinen | ||
negative | no ruines | no ruine | no ruinemos | no ruinéis | no ruinen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ruinar | |||||||
dative | ruinarme | ruinarte | ruinarle, ruinarse | ruinarnos | ruinaros | ruinarles, ruinarse | |
accusative | ruinarme | ruinarte | ruinarlo, ruinarla, ruinarse | ruinarnos | ruinaros | ruinarlos, ruinarlas, ruinarse | |
with gerund ruinando | |||||||
dative | ruinándome | ruinándote | ruinándole, ruinándose | ruinándonos | ruinándoos | ruinándoles, ruinándose | |
accusative | ruinándome | ruinándote | ruinándolo, ruinándola, ruinándose | ruinándonos | ruinándoos | ruinándolos, ruinándolas, ruinándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ruina | |||||||
dative | ruíname | ruínate | ruínale | ruínanos | not used | ruínales | |
accusative | ruíname | ruínate | ruínalo, ruínala | ruínanos | not used | ruínalos, ruínalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative ruiná | |||||||
dative | ruiname | ruinate | ruinale | ruinanos | not used | ruinales | |
accusative | ruiname | ruinate | ruinalo, ruinala | ruinanos | not used | ruinalos, ruinalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ruine | |||||||
dative | ruíneme | not used | ruínele, ruínese | ruínenos | not used | ruíneles | |
accusative | ruíneme | not used | ruínelo, ruínela, ruínese | ruínenos | not used | ruínelos, ruínelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ruinemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ruinémoste | ruinémosle | ruinémonos | ruinémoos | ruinémosles | |
accusative | not used | ruinémoste | ruinémoslo, ruinémosla | ruinémonos | ruinémoos | ruinémoslos, ruinémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ruinad | |||||||
dative | ruinadme | not used | ruinadle | ruinadnos | ruinaos | ruinadles | |
accusative | ruinadme | not used | ruinadlo, ruinadla | ruinadnos | ruinaos | ruinadlos, ruinadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ruinen | |||||||
dative | ruínenme | not used | ruínenle | ruínennos | not used | ruínenles, ruínense | |
accusative | ruínenme | not used | ruínenlo, ruínenla | ruínennos | not used | ruínenlos, ruínenlas, ruínense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “ruinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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