ruikata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrui̯kɑtɑˣ/, [ˈrui̯kɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uikɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): rui‧ka‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of ruikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruikkaan | en ruikkaa | 1st sing. | olen ruikannut | en ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruikkaat | et ruikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet ruikannut | et ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruikkaa | ei ruikkaa | 3rd sing. | on ruikannut | ei ole ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruikkaamme | emme ruikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme ruikanneet | emme ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruikkaatte | ette ruikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette ruikanneet | ette ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruikkaavat | eivät ruikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat ruikanneet | eivät ole ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruikataan | ei ruikata | passive | on ruikattu | ei ole ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruikkasin | en ruikannut | 1st sing. | olin ruikannut | en ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruikkasit | et ruikannut | 2nd sing. | olit ruikannut | et ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruikkasi | ei ruikannut | 3rd sing. | oli ruikannut | ei ollut ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruikkasimme | emme ruikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme ruikanneet | emme olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruikkasitte | ette ruikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ruikanneet | ette olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruikkasivat | eivät ruikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ruikanneet | eivät olleet ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruikattiin | ei ruikattu | passive | oli ruikattu | ei ollut ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruikkaisin | en ruikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin ruikannut | en olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruikkaisit | et ruikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ruikannut | et olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruikkaisi | ei ruikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ruikannut | ei olisi ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruikkaisimme | emme ruikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ruikanneet | emme olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruikkaisitte | ette ruikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ruikanneet | ette olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruikkaisivat | eivät ruikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ruikanneet | eivät olisi ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruikattaisiin | ei ruikattaisi | passive | olisi ruikattu | ei olisi ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruikkaa | älä ruikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruikatkoon | älköön ruikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ruikannut | älköön olko ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruikatkaamme | älkäämme ruikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruikatkaa | älkää ruikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruikatkoot | älkööt ruikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ruikanneet | älkööt olko ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruikattakoon | älköön ruikattako | passive | olkoon ruikattu | älköön olko ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ruikannen | en ruikanne | 1st sing. | lienen ruikannut | en liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ruikannet | et ruikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet ruikannut | et liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ruikannee | ei ruikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee ruikannut | ei liene ruikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ruikannemme | emme ruikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme ruikanneet | emme liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ruikannette | ette ruikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette ruikanneet | ette liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ruikannevat | eivät ruikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät ruikanneet | eivät liene ruikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ruikattaneen | ei ruikattane | passive | lienee ruikattu | ei liene ruikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ruikata | present | ruikkaava | ruikattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ruikannut | ruikattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ruikatessa | ruikattaessa | agent3 | ruikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ruikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ruikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ruikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ruikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ruikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ruikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ruikkaaman | ruikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ruikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
Further reading
- “ruikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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