rovilhar

Occitan

Etymology

rovilh +‎ -ar. Compare Catalan rovellar, French rouiller.

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

rovilhar

to rust

Conjugation

Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		rovilhar			aver rovilhat
gerund		rovilhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		rovilhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rovilhi	rovilhas	rovilha	rovilham	rovilhatz	rovilhan
	imperfect	rovilhavi	rovilhavas	rovilhava	rovilhàvem	rovilhàvetz	rovilhavan
	preterite	rovilhèri	rovilhères	rovilhèt	rovilhèrem	rovilhèretz	rovilhèron
	future	rovilharai	rovilharàs	rovilharà	rovilharem	rovilharetz	rovilharàn
	conditional	rovilhariái	rovilhariás	rovilhariá	rovilhariam	rovilhariatz	rovilharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	rovilhèra	rovilhèras	rovilhèra	rovilheram	rovilheratz	rovilhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilhe	rovilhem	rovilhetz	rovilhen
	imperfect	rovilhèssi	rovilhèsses	rovilhèsse	rovilhèssem	rovilhèssetz	rovilhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rovilha		rovilhem	rovilhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		rovilhar			aver rovilhat
gerund		rovilhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		rovilhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilha	rovilham	rovilhatz	rovilhon
	imperfect	rovilhave	rovilhaves	rovilhava	rovilhaviam	rovilhaviatz	rovilhavon
	preterite	rovilhere	rovilheres	rovilhet	rovilhem	rovilhetz	rovilheron
	future	rovilharai	rovilharàs	rovilhará	rovilharem	rovilharetz	rovilharán
	conditional	rovilhariá	rovilhariás	rovilhariá	rovilhariam	rovilhariatz	rovilharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	rovilhèra	rovilhèras	rovilhèra	rovilheram	rovilheratz	rovilhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilhe	rovilhassiam	rovilhassiatz	rovilhon
	imperfect	rovilhesse	rovilhesses	rovilhesse	rovilhessiam	rovilhessiatz	rovilhesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rovilha		rovilhassiam	rovilhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		rovilhar			aver rovilhat
gerund		rovilhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		rovilhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rovilhi	rovilhas	rovilha	rovilham	rovilhatz	rovilhan
	imperfect	rovilhavi	rovilhavas	rovilhava	rovilhàvam	rovilhàvatz	rovilhavan
	preterite	rovilhèi	rovilhès	rovilhè	rovilhèm	rovilhètz	rovilhèn
	future	rovilharèi	rovilharàs	rovilharà	rovilharam	rovilharatz	rovilharàn
	conditional	rovilharí	rovilharés	rovilharé	rovilharem	rovilharetz	rovilharén
	conditional 2nd form¹	rovilhèra	rovilhèras	rovilhèra	rovilheram	rovilheratz	rovilhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rovilhi	rovilhes	rovilhe	rovilhem	rovilhetz	rovilhen
	imperfect	rovilhèssi	rovilhèsses	rovilhèsse	rovilhèssem	rovilhèssetz	rovilhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rovilha		rovilhem	rovilhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		rovilhar			aver rovilhat
gerund		rovilhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		rovilhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhas	rovilha	rovilham	rovilhatz	rovilhan
	imperfect	rovilhava	rovilhavas	rovilhava	rovilhàvam	rovilhàvatz	rovilhavan
	preterite	rovilhei	rovilheras	rovilhet	rovilhèram	rovilhèratz	rovilheran
	future	rovilharai	rovilharàs	rovilhará	rovilharem	rovilharetz	rovilharán
	conditional	rovilhariá	rovilhariàs	rovilhariá	rovilhariam	rovilhariatz	rovilharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	rovilhèra	rovilhèras	rovilhèra	rovilheram	rovilheratz	rovilhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilhe	rovilhem	rovilhetz	rovilhen
	imperfect	rovilhèsse	rovilhèsses	rovilhèsse	rovilhèssem	rovilhèssetz	rovilhèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rovilha		rovilhem	rovilhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		rovilhar			aver rovilhat
gerund		rovilhant			*use gerund of aver* + past participle**
past participle		rovilhat			—
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilha	rovilham	rovilhatz	rovilhan
	imperfect	rovilhavi	rovilhavas	rovilhava	rovilhàvem	rovilhàvetz	rovilhavan
	preterite	rovilhère	rovilhères	rovilhèt	rovilheriam	rovilheriatz	rovilhèron
	future	rovilharai	rovilharàs	rovilharà	rovilharem	rovilharetz	rovilharàn
	conditional	rovilhariáu	rovilhariás	rovilhariá	rovilhariam	rovilhariatz	rovilharián
	conditional 2nd form¹	rovilhèra	rovilhèras	rovilhèra	rovilheram	rovilheratz	rovilhèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	rovilhe	rovilhes	rovilhe	rovilhem	rovilhetz	rovilhan
	imperfect	rovilhèsse	rovilhèsses	rovilhèsse	rovilhessiam	rovilhessiatz	rovilhèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
imperative			rovilha		rovilhem	rovilhatz	¹Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

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