roiskaa
Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic. Akin to Proto-Finnic *roiska.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroi̯skɑːˣ/, [ˈro̞i̯s̠kɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oiskɑː
- Syllabification(key): rois‧kaa
Usage notes
This verb is in practice only used in 3rd person indicative. Other forms are replaced with corresponding forms of synonymous verb roiskia.
Conjugation of roiskaa (type kaikaa)
indicative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | roiskaa | ei roiskaa | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | roiskaavat | eivät roiskaa | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
past | pluperfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
conditional | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | roiskaisi | ei roiskaisi | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | roiskaisivat | eivät roiskaisi | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
imperative | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
potential | |||||
present | perfect | ||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – |
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – |
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – |
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – |
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – |
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – |
passive | – | – | passive | – | – |
Nominal forms | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
I | – | present | – | – | |||||
long I2 | – | past | – | – | |||||
II | inessive1 | – | – | agent1, 4 | – | ||||
instructive | – | – | negative | – | |||||
III | inessive | – | – | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | |||||
elative | – | – | |||||||
illative | – | – | |||||||
adessive | – | – | |||||||
abessive | – | – | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
IV3 | – | ||||||||
V | – |
Derived terms
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