roimia
Finnish
Etymology
roimata + -ia
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroi̯miɑˣ/, [ˈro̞i̯miɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -oimiɑ
- Syllabification(key): roi‧mi‧a
Verb
roimia
- continuative of roimata (“to beat, pound, strike (quite forcefully)”)
Conjugation
| Inflection of roimia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roimin | en roimi | 1st sing. | olen roiminut | en ole roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roimit | et roimi | 2nd sing. | olet roiminut | et ole roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | roimii | ei roimi | 3rd sing. | on roiminut | ei ole roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roimimme | emme roimi | 1st plur. | olemme roimineet | emme ole roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | roimitte | ette roimi | 2nd plur. | olette roimineet | ette ole roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | roimivat | eivät roimi | 3rd plur. | ovat roimineet | eivät ole roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roimitaan | ei roimita | passive | on roimittu | ei ole roimittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roimin | en roiminut | 1st sing. | olin roiminut | en ollut roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roimit | et roiminut | 2nd sing. | olit roiminut | et ollut roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | roimi | ei roiminut | 3rd sing. | oli roiminut | ei ollut roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roimimme | emme roimineet | 1st plur. | olimme roimineet | emme olleet roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | roimitte | ette roimineet | 2nd plur. | olitte roimineet | ette olleet roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | roimivat | eivät roimineet | 3rd plur. | olivat roimineet | eivät olleet roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roimittiin | ei roimittu | passive | oli roimittu | ei ollut roimittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roimisin | en roimisi | 1st sing. | olisin roiminut | en olisi roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roimisit | et roimisi | 2nd sing. | olisit roiminut | et olisi roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | roimisi | ei roimisi | 3rd sing. | olisi roiminut | ei olisi roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roimisimme | emme roimisi | 1st plur. | olisimme roimineet | emme olisi roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | roimisitte | ette roimisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte roimineet | ette olisi roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | roimisivat | eivät roimisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat roimineet | eivät olisi roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roimittaisiin | ei roimittaisi | passive | olisi roimittu | ei olisi roimittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roimi | älä roimi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | roimikoon | älköön roimiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon roiminut | älköön olko roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roimikaamme | älkäämme roimiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | roimikaa | älkää roimiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | roimikoot | älkööt roimiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot roimineet | älkööt olko roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roimittakoon | älköön roimittako | passive | olkoon roimittu | älköön olko roimittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | roiminen | en roimine | 1st sing. | lienen roiminut | en liene roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | roiminet | et roimine | 2nd sing. | lienet roiminut | et liene roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | roiminee | ei roimine | 3rd sing. | lienee roiminut | ei liene roiminut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | roiminemme | emme roimine | 1st plur. | lienemme roimineet | emme liene roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | roiminette | ette roimine | 2nd plur. | lienette roimineet | ette liene roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | roiminevat | eivät roimine | 3rd plur. | lienevät roimineet | eivät liene roimineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | roimittaneen | ei roimittane | passive | lienee roimittu | ei liene roimittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | roimia | present | roimiva | roimittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | roiminut | roimittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | roimiessa | roimittaessa | agent3 | roimima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | roimimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | roimien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | roimimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | roimimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | roimimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | roimimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | roimimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | roimiman | roimittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | roimiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “roimia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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