retrouver
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.tʁu.ve/
audio (file)
Verb
retrouver
- (transitive) to find (again); to rediscover
- Ils ont retrouvé le trésor qu’ils avaient enterré.
- They re-found the treasure they had buried.
- (transitive) to remember; to recall
- Je ne retrouve plus son nom.
- I no longer remember his name.
- (transitive) to meet; to meet up; to bump into
- J’ai retrouvé mon ancien ami au bord du lac.
- I met up with my old friend by the lake.
- (transitive) to go back to, to return to
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, reflexive) to find oneself; to end up
- Si tu continues à être aussi désagréable, tu vas te retrouver tout seul.
- If you keep being so unpleasant, you're going to end up alone.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, reciprocal) to find each other
- 2018, Zaz, Nos vies:
- On est l’homme qui se cherche et la femme qui se trouve. Dans le cœur, un amour qui fait qu’on se retrouve.
- We are the man who is looking for himself, and the woman who is finding herself. In our hearts, a love which means we find each other.
Conjugation
Conjugation of retrouver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | retrouver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | retrouvant /ʁə.tʁu.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | retrouvé /ʁə.tʁu.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | retrouve /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouves /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouve /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouvons /ʁə.tʁu.vɔ̃/ |
retrouvez /ʁə.tʁu.ve/ |
retrouvent /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
imperfect | retrouvais /ʁə.tʁu.vɛ/ |
retrouvais /ʁə.tʁu.vɛ/ |
retrouvait /ʁə.tʁu.vɛ/ |
retrouvions /ʁə.tʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
retrouviez /ʁə.tʁu.vje/ |
retrouvaient /ʁə.tʁu.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | retrouvai /ʁə.tʁu.ve/ |
retrouvas /ʁə.tʁu.va/ |
retrouva /ʁə.tʁu.va/ |
retrouvâmes /ʁə.tʁu.vam/ |
retrouvâtes /ʁə.tʁu.vat/ |
retrouvèrent /ʁə.tʁu.vɛʁ/ | |
future | retrouverai /ʁə.tʁu.vʁe/ |
retrouveras /ʁə.tʁu.vʁa/ |
retrouvera /ʁə.tʁu.vʁa/ |
retrouverons /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ |
retrouverez /ʁə.tʁu.vʁe/ |
retrouveront /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | retrouverais /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
retrouverais /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
retrouverait /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɛ/ |
retrouverions /ʁə.tʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
retrouveriez /ʁə.tʁu.və.ʁje/ |
retrouveraient /ʁə.tʁu.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | retrouve /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouves /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouve /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
retrouvions /ʁə.tʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
retrouviez /ʁə.tʁu.vje/ |
retrouvent /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
imperfect2 | retrouvasse /ʁə.tʁu.vas/ |
retrouvasses /ʁə.tʁu.vas/ |
retrouvât /ʁə.tʁu.va/ |
retrouvassions /ʁə.tʁu.va.sjɔ̃/ |
retrouvassiez /ʁə.tʁu.va.sje/ |
retrouvassent /ʁə.tʁu.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | retrouve /ʁə.tʁuv/ |
— | retrouvons /ʁə.tʁu.vɔ̃/ |
retrouvez /ʁə.tʁu.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “retrouver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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