reserva
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
reserva
- inflection of reservar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈzɛʁ.vɐ/ [heˈzɛɦ.vɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁeˈzɛɾ.vɐ/ [heˈzɛɾ.vɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeˈzɛʁ.vɐ/ [χeˈzɛʁ.vɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁeˈzɛɻ.va/ [heˈzɛɻ.va]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈzɛɾ.vɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈzɛɾ.bɐ/ [ʁɨˈzɛɾ.βɐ]
- Hyphenation: re‧ser‧va
Noun
reserva f (plural reservas)
- reserve (the act of reserving, or keeping back)
- reserve (that which is reserved as for future use)
- reserve (unexploited natural resource)
- reserve (tract of land reserved, or set apart, for a particular purpose)
- reserve (tract of land reserved for aboriginal people)
- (military) reserve (body of troops in the rear of an army)
- booking (a reservation for a service, such as accommodation in an hotel)
- stockpile (supply for future use)
Synonyms
- (reserve, booking): reservação
- (stockpile): estoque
Noun
reserva m or f by sense (plural reservas)
Verb
reserva
- inflection of reservar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reˈseɾba/ [reˈseɾ.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -eɾba
- Syllabification: re‧ser‧va
Etymology 1
Deverbal from reservar.
Noun
reserva f (plural reservas)
- reservation, booking (arrangement by which accommodation or transport arrangements are secured in advance)
- Synonym: reservación
- Los agentes de viajes cancelaron todas las reservas para el vuelo de la tarde.
- The travel agents canceled all reservations for the afternoon flight.
- a reserve, reservation, preserve, sanctuary (area protected for a specific reason)
- reserve (for game or hunting)
- (military) reserve (armed forces in non-active duty)
- (sports) reserve (part of the team that doesn't start)
- reserve, supply, stock, stockpile, store, standby (something saved for future use)
- 2005, Martin Gardner (translated by Luis Bou Garcia), Huevos, nudos y otras mistificaciones matemáticas, page 74:
- Esta reserva de aire es importante, porque el embrión la utiliza para hinchar sus pulomes por primera vez y puede morir si no existe.
- This supply of air is important, because the embryo uses it to fill its lungs for the first time and may die without it.
- pool (e.g. talent pool, gene pool, pool of experts, pool of available workers)
- secrecy (i.e. discretion, confidence)
- (formal) caveat
- Synonym: advertencia
Usage notes
- Reserva is the exclusive word for "reservation" or "booking" in Spain. In many Latin American countries, however, they use both reserva and reservación.
Hyponyms
- reserva biológica (“biological reserve”)
- reserva de la biosfera
- reserva india (“Indian reservation”), reserva indígena (“indigenous reserve”)
- reserva nacional (“national reserve”)
- reserva natural
Derived terms
- a reserva de (“subject to”)
- copia de reserva
- de reserva (“reserve, standby, backup”) (adj.)
- escala de reserva
- guardar reserva
- moneda de reserva
- reserva de ley
- sin reservas (“unreservedly, wholeheartedly, without reservation, without reserve, without qualification; unqualified, unreserved, unmodified”)
Verb
reserva
- inflection of reservar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “reserva”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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