renier
See also: Renier
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *renegāre, from Latin re- + negāre. Compare Italian rinnegare and Spanish renegar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.nje/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -je
Verb
renier
Conjugation
Conjugation of renier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | renier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | reniant /ʁə.njɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | renié /ʁə.nje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | renie /ʁə.ni/ |
renies /ʁə.ni/ |
renie /ʁə.ni/ |
renions /ʁə.njɔ̃/ |
reniez /ʁə.nje/ |
renient /ʁə.ni/ |
| imperfect | reniais /ʁə.njɛ/ |
reniais /ʁə.njɛ/ |
reniait /ʁə.njɛ/ |
reniions /ʁə.ni.jɔ̃/ |
reniiez /ʁə.ni.je/ |
reniaient /ʁə.njɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | reniai /ʁə.nje/ |
renias /ʁə.nja/ |
renia /ʁə.nja/ |
reniâmes /ʁə.njam/ |
reniâtes /ʁə.njat/ |
renièrent /ʁə.njɛʁ/ | |
| future | renierai /ʁə.ni.ʁe/ |
renieras /ʁə.ni.ʁa/ |
reniera /ʁə.ni.ʁa/ |
renierons /ʁə.ni.ʁɔ̃/ |
renierez /ʁə.ni.ʁe/ |
renieront /ʁə.ni.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | renierais /ʁə.ni.ʁɛ/ |
renierais /ʁə.ni.ʁɛ/ |
renierait /ʁə.ni.ʁɛ/ |
renierions /ʁə.ni.ʁjɔ̃/ |
renieriez /ʁə.ni.ʁje/ |
renieraient /ʁə.ni.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | renie /ʁə.ni/ |
renies /ʁə.ni/ |
renie /ʁə.ni/ |
reniions /ʁə.ni.jɔ̃/ |
reniiez /ʁə.ni.je/ |
renient /ʁə.ni/ |
| imperfect2 | reniasse /ʁə.njas/ |
reniasses /ʁə.njas/ |
reniât /ʁə.nja/ |
reniassions /ʁə.nja.sjɔ̃/ |
reniassiez /ʁə.nja.sje/ |
reniassent /ʁə.njas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | renie /ʁə.ni/ |
— | renions /ʁə.njɔ̃/ |
reniez /ʁə.nje/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “renier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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