relire
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French relire, from Old French relire. Equivalent to re- + lire.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.liʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of relire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | relire | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | relisant /ʁə.li.zɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | relu /ʁə.ly/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relis /ʁə.li/ |
relis /ʁə.li/ |
relit /ʁə.li/ |
relisons /ʁə.li.zɔ̃/ |
relisez /ʁə.li.ze/ |
relisent /ʁə.liz/ |
imperfect | relisais /ʁə.li.zɛ/ |
relisais /ʁə.li.zɛ/ |
relisait /ʁə.li.zɛ/ |
relisions /ʁə.li.zjɔ̃/ |
relisiez /ʁə.li.zje/ |
relisaient /ʁə.li.zɛ/ | |
past historic2 | relus /ʁə.ly/ |
relus /ʁə.ly/ |
relut /ʁə.ly/ |
relûmes /ʁə.lym/ |
relûtes /ʁə.lyt/ |
relurent /ʁə.lyʁ/ | |
future | relirai /ʁə.li.ʁe/ |
reliras /ʁə.li.ʁa/ |
relira /ʁə.li.ʁa/ |
relirons /ʁə.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
relirez /ʁə.li.ʁe/ |
reliront /ʁə.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | relirais /ʁə.li.ʁɛ/ |
relirais /ʁə.li.ʁɛ/ |
relirait /ʁə.li.ʁɛ/ |
relirions /ʁə.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
reliriez /ʁə.li.ʁje/ |
reliraient /ʁə.li.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relise /ʁə.liz/ |
relises /ʁə.liz/ |
relise /ʁə.liz/ |
relisions /ʁə.li.zjɔ̃/ |
relisiez /ʁə.li.zje/ |
relisent /ʁə.liz/ |
imperfect2 | relusse /ʁə.lys/ |
relusses /ʁə.lys/ |
relût /ʁə.ly/ |
relussions /ʁə.ly.sjɔ̃/ |
relussiez /ʁə.ly.sje/ |
relussent /ʁə.lys/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | relis /ʁə.li/ |
— | relisons /ʁə.li.zɔ̃/ |
relisez /ʁə.li.ze/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “relire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | relire | avoir releü, relit | |||||
gerund | en relisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | relisant | ||||||
past participle | releü, relit | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | reli | relis | relist | relisons | relisiez | relisent |
imperfect | relisoie, reliseie | relisoies, reliseies | relisoit, reliseit | relisiiens, relisiens | relisiiez, relisiez | relisoient, reliseient | |
preterite | relui, relis | releüs, relesis | relut, relist | releümes, relesimes | releüstes, relesistes | relurent, relistrent | |
future | relirai | reliras | relira | relirons | reliroiz, relireiz, relirez | reliront | |
conditional | reliroie, relireie | reliroies, relireies | reliroit, relireit | reliriiens, reliriens | reliriiez, reliriez | reliroient, relireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | relise | relises | relise | relisiens, relisons | relisiez | relisent |
imperfect | releüsse, relesisse | releüsses, relesisses | releüst, relesist | releüssons, releüssiens, relesissons, relesissiens | releüssoiz, releüssez, releüssiez, relesissoiz, relesissez, relesissiez | releüssent, relesissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | relis | — | relisons | relisiez | — |
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