recseg

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -eg (frequentative suffix).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈrɛt͡ʃɛɡ]
  • Hyphenation: re‧cseg
  • Rhymes: -ɛɡ

Verb

recseg

  1. (intransitive) to crack, creak, crackle (to make a cracking sound, such as wood or ice moving under pressure)
  2. (intransitive) to crackle (of a device producing sound: to make a popping sound)
    A szobában recsegett a rádió. ― The radio crackled in the room.
    Recsegett a vonal. ― The line crackled with static.
  3. (transitive, literary) to rasp (to utter in a grating voice)

Conjugation
conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recsegek recsegsz recseg recsegünk recsegtek recsegnek
Def. recsegem recseged recsegi recsegjük recsegitek recsegik
2nd-p. o. recseglek ―
Past Indef. recsegtem recsegtél recsegett recsegtünk recsegtetek recsegtek
Def. recsegtem recsegted recsegte recsegtük recsegtétek recsegték
2nd-p. o. recsegtelek ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. recsegni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. recsegék recsegél recsege recsegénk recsegétek recsegének
Def. recsegém recsegéd recsegé recsegénk recsegétek recsegék
2nd-p. o. recsegélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. recseg vala, recsegett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. recsegendek recsegendesz recsegend recsegendünk recsegendetek recsegendenek
Def. recsegendem recsegended recsegendi recsegendjük recsegenditek recsegendik
2nd-p. o. recsegendelek ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recsegnék recsegnél recsegne recsegnénk recsegnétek recsegnének
Def. recsegném recsegnéd recsegné recsegnénk
(or recsegnők)		 recsegnétek recsegnék
2nd-p. o. recsegnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recsegett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recsegjek recsegj or
recsegjél		 recsegjen recsegjünk recsegjetek recsegjenek
Def. recsegjem recsegd or
recsegjed		 recsegje recsegjük recsegjétek recsegjék
2nd-p. o. recsegjelek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recsegett légyen
Infinitive recsegni recsegnem recsegned recsegnie recsegnünk recsegnetek recsegniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
recsegés recsegő recsegett recsegendő recsegve (recsegvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of recseg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recseghetek recseghetsz recseghet recseghetünk recseghettek recseghetnek
Def. recseghetem recsegheted recsegheti recseghetjük recseghetitek recseghetik
2nd-p. o. recseghetlek ―
Past Indef. recseghettem recseghettél recseghetett recseghettünk recseghettetek recseghettek
Def. recseghettem recseghetted recseghette recseghettük recseghettétek recseghették
2nd-p. o. recseghettelek ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. recsegheték recseghetél recseghete recsegheténk recseghetétek recseghetének
Def. recseghetém recseghetéd recsegheté recsegheténk recseghetétek recsegheték
2nd-p. o. recseghetélek ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. recseghet vala, recseghetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. recseghetendek
or recsegandhatok 		recseghetendesz
or recsegandhatsz		 recseghetend
or recsegandhat		 recseghetendünk
or recsegandhatunk		 recseghetendetek
or recsegandhattok		 recseghetendenek
or recsegandhatnak
Def. recseghetendem
or recsegandhatom		 recseghetended
or recsegandhatod		 recseghetendi
or recsegandhatja		 recseghetendjük
or recsegandhatjuk 		recseghetenditek
or recsegandhatjátok		 recseghetendik
or recsegandhatják
2nd-p. o. recseghetendelek
or recsegandhatlak		 ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recseghetnék recseghetnél recseghetne recseghetnénk recseghetnétek recseghetnének
Def. recseghetném recseghetnéd recseghetné recseghetnénk
(or recseghetnők)		 recseghetnétek recseghetnék
2nd-p. o. recseghetnélek ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. recseghetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. recseghessek recseghess or
recseghessél		 recseghessen recseghessünk recseghessetek recseghessenek
Def. recseghessem recseghesd or
recseghessed		 recseghesse recseghessük recseghessétek recseghessék
2nd-p. o. recseghesselek ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. recseghetett légyen
Inf. (recseghetni) (recseghetnem) (recseghetned) (recseghetnie) (recseghetnünk) (recseghetnetek) (recseghetniük)
Positive adjective recseghető Neg. adj. recseghetetlen Adv. part. (recseghetve / recseghetvén)

Derived terms
Compound words
  • recseg-ropog

(With verbal prefixes):

  • megrecseg
  • reccsen

References
  1. recseg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • recseg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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