rattus

See also: Rattus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from a Germanic language, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (rat).

Noun

rattus m (variously declined, genitive rattī or rattūs); second declension, fourth declension

  1. (Medieval Latin) rat

Usage notes

In Classical Latin, the word mūs was applied to both mice and rats without distinction.

Declension

Second-declension noun or fourth-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rattus rattī
rattūs
Genitive rattī
rattūs
rattōrum
rattuum
Dative rattō
rattuī
rattīs
rattibus
Accusative rattum rattōs
rattūs
Ablative rattō
rattū
rattīs
rattibus
Vocative ratte
rattus
rattī
rattūs

Descendants

  • Catalan: rata
  • Italian: ratto
  • Old French: rat, rate
    • Middle French: rat
  • Portuguese: rato
  • Spanish: rata, rato, ratón
  • Translingual: Rattus, Rattus rattus

References

  • rattus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    ratus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    [note: du Cange has only second declension forms and no fourth declension form]
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