rasahtaa
Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic + -ahtaa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑsɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝s̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑsɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): ra‧sah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of rasahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rasahdan | en rasahda | 1st sing. | olen rasahtanut | en ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rasahdat | et rasahda | 2nd sing. | olet rasahtanut | et ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rasahtaa | ei rasahda | 3rd sing. | on rasahtanut | ei ole rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rasahdamme | emme rasahda | 1st plur. | olemme rasahtaneet | emme ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rasahdatte | ette rasahda | 2nd plur. | olette rasahtaneet | ette ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rasahtavat | eivät rasahda | 3rd plur. | ovat rasahtaneet | eivät ole rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rasahdetaan | ei rasahdeta | passive | on rasahdettu | ei ole rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rasahdin | en rasahtanut | 1st sing. | olin rasahtanut | en ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rasahdit | et rasahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit rasahtanut | et ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rasahti | ei rasahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli rasahtanut | ei ollut rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rasahdimme | emme rasahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme rasahtaneet | emme olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rasahditte | ette rasahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte rasahtaneet | ette olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rasahtivat | eivät rasahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat rasahtaneet | eivät olleet rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rasahdettiin | ei rasahdettu | passive | oli rasahdettu | ei ollut rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rasahtaisin | en rasahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin rasahtanut | en olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rasahtaisit | et rasahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rasahtanut | et olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rasahtaisi | ei rasahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rasahtanut | ei olisi rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rasahtaisimme | emme rasahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rasahtaneet | emme olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rasahtaisitte | ette rasahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rasahtaneet | ette olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rasahtaisivat | eivät rasahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rasahtaneet | eivät olisi rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rasahdettaisiin | ei rasahdettaisi | passive | olisi rasahdettu | ei olisi rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rasahda | älä rasahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rasahtakoon | älköön rasahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon rasahtanut | älköön olko rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rasahtakaamme | älkäämme rasahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rasahtakaa | älkää rasahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rasahtakoot | älkööt rasahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot rasahtaneet | älkööt olko rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rasahdettakoon | älköön rasahdettako | passive | olkoon rasahdettu | älköön olko rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rasahtanen | en rasahtane | 1st sing. | lienen rasahtanut | en liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rasahtanet | et rasahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet rasahtanut | et liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rasahtanee | ei rasahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee rasahtanut | ei liene rasahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rasahtanemme | emme rasahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme rasahtaneet | emme liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rasahtanette | ette rasahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette rasahtaneet | ette liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rasahtanevat | eivät rasahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät rasahtaneet | eivät liene rasahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rasahdettaneen | ei rasahdettane | passive | lienee rasahdettu | ei liene rasahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rasahtaa | present | rasahtava | rasahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rasahtanut | rasahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rasahtaessa | rasahdettaessa | agent3 | rasahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rasahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rasahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rasahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rasahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rasahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rasahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rasahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rasahtaman | rasahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rasahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- rasahdella (frequentative)
- rasauttaa (causative)
Further reading
- “rasahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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