rapidity

rapid +‎ -ity, from French rapidité, from Latin rapiditas.

• IPA^(key): /ɹəˈpɪdɪti/

rapidity (countable and uncountable, plural rapidities)

1. speed, swiftness; the condition of being rapid
   • 1944 November and December, Talisman, “A Broadening Horizon”, in Railway Magazine, page 340:

     Although appreciating the rapidity and frequency of the Southern electric services I was now to use on short journeys, I became more than ever convinced that electric traction offers very little of interest to the dyed-in-the-wool railwayist.

2. (physics) A measure of velocity relative to the speed of light
3. (physics) A measure of the velocity of a particle in a beam relative to the beam's axis

• midrapidity
• pseudorapidity