randir
Old French
Etymology
Germanic, from Frankish *randijan (“to run, race, speed”), from *rand, *rant (“a race, running”), from Proto-Germanic *randijō (“running”), from Proto-Indo-European *ren- (“to rise and sink, bob”). Cognate with Old Dutch rinnan (“to go, run, race”), Old High German rennen (“to run fast, hunt, drive, put in motion”). More at run.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | randir | avoir randi | |||||
| gerund | en randissant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | randissant | ||||||
| past participle | randi | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | randis | randis | randist | randissons | randissez | randissent |
| imperfect | randissoie, randisseie | randissoies, randisseies | randissoit, randisseit | randissiiens, randissiens | randissiiez, randissiez | randissoient, randisseient | |
| preterite | randi | randis | randi | randimes | randistes | randirent | |
| future | randirai | randiras | randira | randirons | randiroiz, randireiz, randirez | randiront | |
| conditional | randiroie, randireie | randiroies, randireies | randiroit, randireit | randiriiens, randiriens | randiriiez, randiriez | randiroient, randireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | randisse | randisses | randisse | randissons | randissez | randissent |
| imperfect | randisse | randisses | randist | randissons, randissiens | randissoiz, randissez, randissiez | randissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | randis | — | randissons | randissez | — | ||
Old Norse
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