rahista
See also: rähistä
Finnish
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic root + -ista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhistɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑhistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧his‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of rahista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rahisen | en rahise | 1st sing. | olen rahissut | en ole rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rahiset | et rahise | 2nd sing. | olet rahissut | et ole rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rahisee | ei rahise | 3rd sing. | on rahissut | ei ole rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rahisemme | emme rahise | 1st plur. | olemme rahisseet | emme ole rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rahisette | ette rahise | 2nd plur. | olette rahisseet | ette ole rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rahisevat | eivät rahise | 3rd plur. | ovat rahisseet | eivät ole rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rahistaan | ei rahista | passive | on rahistu | ei ole rahistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rahisin | en rahissut | 1st sing. | olin rahissut | en ollut rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rahisit | et rahissut | 2nd sing. | olit rahissut | et ollut rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rahisi | ei rahissut | 3rd sing. | oli rahissut | ei ollut rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rahisimme | emme rahisseet | 1st plur. | olimme rahisseet | emme olleet rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rahisitte | ette rahisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte rahisseet | ette olleet rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rahisivat | eivät rahisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat rahisseet | eivät olleet rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rahistiin | ei rahistu | passive | oli rahistu | ei ollut rahistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rahisisin | en rahisisi | 1st sing. | olisin rahissut | en olisi rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rahisisit | et rahisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rahissut | et olisi rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rahisisi | ei rahisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rahissut | ei olisi rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rahisisimme | emme rahisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rahisseet | emme olisi rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rahisisitte | ette rahisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rahisseet | ette olisi rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rahisisivat | eivät rahisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rahisseet | eivät olisi rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rahistaisiin | ei rahistaisi | passive | olisi rahistu | ei olisi rahistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rahise | älä rahise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rahiskoon | älköön rahisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon rahissut | älköön olko rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rahiskaamme | älkäämme rahisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rahiskaa | älkää rahisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rahiskoot | älkööt rahisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot rahisseet | älkööt olko rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rahistakoon | älköön rahistako | passive | olkoon rahistu | älköön olko rahistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rahissen | en rahisse | 1st sing. | lienen rahissut | en liene rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rahisset | et rahisse | 2nd sing. | lienet rahissut | et liene rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rahissee | ei rahisse | 3rd sing. | lienee rahissut | ei liene rahissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rahissemme | emme rahisse | 1st plur. | lienemme rahisseet | emme liene rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rahissette | ette rahisse | 2nd plur. | lienette rahisseet | ette liene rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rahissevat | eivät rahisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät rahisseet | eivät liene rahisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rahistaneen | ei rahistane | passive | lienee rahistu | ei liene rahistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rahista | present | rahiseva | rahistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rahissut | rahistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rahistessa | rahistaessa | agent3 | rahisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rahisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rahisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rahisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rahisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rahisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rahisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rahisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rahiseman | rahistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rahiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “rahista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑhistɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝ɦis̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑhistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ra‧his‧ta
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