raakkua
Finnish
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic stem raak- (see kraak) + -ua. Erzya ракамс (rakams, “to laugh”) has a similar onomatopoeic root.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑːkːuɑˣ/, [ˈrɑ̝ːkːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːkːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): raak‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of raakkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raakun | en raaku | 1st sing. | olen raakkunut | en ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raakut | et raaku | 2nd sing. | olet raakkunut | et ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raakkuu | ei raaku | 3rd sing. | on raakkunut | ei ole raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raakumme | emme raaku | 1st plur. | olemme raakkuneet | emme ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raakutte | ette raaku | 2nd plur. | olette raakkuneet | ette ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raakkuvat | eivät raaku | 3rd plur. | ovat raakkuneet | eivät ole raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raakutaan | ei raakuta | passive | on raakuttu | ei ole raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raakuin | en raakkunut | 1st sing. | olin raakkunut | en ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raakuit | et raakkunut | 2nd sing. | olit raakkunut | et ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raakkui | ei raakkunut | 3rd sing. | oli raakkunut | ei ollut raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raakuimme | emme raakkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme raakkuneet | emme olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raakuitte | ette raakkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte raakkuneet | ette olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raakkuivat | eivät raakkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat raakkuneet | eivät olleet raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raakuttiin | ei raakuttu | passive | oli raakuttu | ei ollut raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raakkuisin | en raakkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin raakkunut | en olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raakkuisit | et raakkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit raakkunut | et olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raakkuisi | ei raakkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi raakkunut | ei olisi raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raakkuisimme | emme raakkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme raakkuneet | emme olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raakkuisitte | ette raakkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte raakkuneet | ette olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raakkuisivat | eivät raakkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat raakkuneet | eivät olisi raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raakuttaisiin | ei raakuttaisi | passive | olisi raakuttu | ei olisi raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raaku | älä raaku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raakkukoon | älköön raakkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon raakkunut | älköön olko raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raakkukaamme | älkäämme raakkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raakkukaa | älkää raakkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raakkukoot | älkööt raakkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot raakkuneet | älkööt olko raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raakuttakoon | älköön raakuttako | passive | olkoon raakuttu | älköön olko raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | raakkunen | en raakkune | 1st sing. | lienen raakkunut | en liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | raakkunet | et raakkune | 2nd sing. | lienet raakkunut | et liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | raakkunee | ei raakkune | 3rd sing. | lienee raakkunut | ei liene raakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | raakkunemme | emme raakkune | 1st plur. | lienemme raakkuneet | emme liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | raakkunette | ette raakkune | 2nd plur. | lienette raakkuneet | ette liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | raakkunevat | eivät raakkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät raakkuneet | eivät liene raakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | raakuttaneen | ei raakuttane | passive | lienee raakuttu | ei liene raakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | raakkua | present | raakkuva | raakuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | raakkunut | raakuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | raakkuessa | raakuttaessa | agent3 | raakkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | raakkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raakkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | raakkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | raakkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | raakkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | raakkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | raakkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | raakkuman | raakuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | raakkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “raakkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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