rämpiä
Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic,[1] possibly some kind of a blend from rähmiä + kömpiä. May also be influenced by rampa, and possibly roughly equivalent to rampa + -ia, if the original meaning was "to limp, walk with difficulty".
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈræmpiæˣ/, [ˈræmpiæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -æmpiæ
- Syllabification(key): räm‧pi‧ä
Verb
rämpiä
Conjugation
| Inflection of rämpiä (Kotus type 61*H/sallia, mp-mm gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rämmin | en rämmi | 1st sing. | olen rämpinyt | en ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rämmit | et rämmi | 2nd sing. | olet rämpinyt | et ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rämpii | ei rämmi | 3rd sing. | on rämpinyt | ei ole rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rämmimme | emme rämmi | 1st plur. | olemme rämpineet | emme ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rämmitte | ette rämmi | 2nd plur. | olette rämpineet | ette ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rämpivät | eivät rämmi | 3rd plur. | ovat rämpineet | eivät ole rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rämmitään | ei rämmitä | passive | on rämmitty | ei ole rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rämmin | en rämpinyt | 1st sing. | olin rämpinyt | en ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rämmit | et rämpinyt | 2nd sing. | olit rämpinyt | et ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rämpi | ei rämpinyt | 3rd sing. | oli rämpinyt | ei ollut rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rämmimme | emme rämpineet | 1st plur. | olimme rämpineet | emme olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rämmitte | ette rämpineet | 2nd plur. | olitte rämpineet | ette olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rämpivät | eivät rämpineet | 3rd plur. | olivat rämpineet | eivät olleet rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rämmittiin | ei rämmitty | passive | oli rämmitty | ei ollut rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rämpisin | en rämpisi | 1st sing. | olisin rämpinyt | en olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rämpisit | et rämpisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rämpinyt | et olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rämpisi | ei rämpisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rämpinyt | ei olisi rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rämpisimme | emme rämpisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rämpineet | emme olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rämpisitte | ette rämpisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rämpineet | ette olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rämpisivät | eivät rämpisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rämpineet | eivät olisi rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rämmittäisiin | ei rämmittäisi | passive | olisi rämmitty | ei olisi rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rämmi | älä rämmi | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rämpiköön | älköön rämpikö | 3rd sing. | olkoon rämpinyt | älköön olko rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rämpikäämme | älkäämme rämpikö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rämpikää | älkää rämpikö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rämpikööt | älkööt rämpikö | 3rd plur. | olkoot rämpineet | älkööt olko rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rämmittäköön | älköön rämmittäkö | passive | olkoon rämmitty | älköön olko rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | rämpinen | en rämpine | 1st sing. | lienen rämpinyt | en liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | rämpinet | et rämpine | 2nd sing. | lienet rämpinyt | et liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | rämpinee | ei rämpine | 3rd sing. | lienee rämpinyt | ei liene rämpinyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | rämpinemme | emme rämpine | 1st plur. | lienemme rämpineet | emme liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | rämpinette | ette rämpine | 2nd plur. | lienette rämpineet | ette liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | rämpinevät | eivät rämpine | 3rd plur. | lienevät rämpineet | eivät liene rämpineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | rämmittäneen | ei rämmittäne | passive | lienee rämmitty | ei liene rämmitty | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | rämpiä | present | rämpivä | rämmittävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | rämpinyt | rämmitty | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | rämpiessä | rämmittäessä | agent3 | rämpimä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | rämpimätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rämpien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | rämpimässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | rämpimästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | rämpimään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | rämpimällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | rämpimättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | rämpimän | rämmittämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | rämpiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “rämpiä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
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