quaccola

Latin

Alternative forms

  • quacara, quacquara, quaquara, quacula, qualea, quasquaila

Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *kwakklā, from earlier *kwaktlā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóǵ⁽ʰ⁾-tl-eh₂, from *kʷeǵ⁽ʰ⁾- (to flee), or perhaps borrowed from cognate Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā (quail). Possible doublet of cōturnīx, cocturnīx (quail). Apparently reborrowed back into Proto-West Germanic as *kwattulā.

First attested in the eighth-century Reichenau Glossary. The late attestation points to a borrowing from Germanic.

Noun

quaccola f (genitive quaccolae); first declension[1] (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. quail

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative quaccola quaccolae
Genitive quaccolae quaccolārum
Dative quaccolae quaccolīs
Accusative quaccolam quaccolās
Ablative quaccolā quaccolīs
Vocative quaccola quaccolae

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Sicilian: quagghia
  • North-Italian:
    • Friulian: cuaie
      • Gallo-Italic:
        • Ligurian: quâgia
        • Piedmontese: quaja
    • Romansch: quacra
    • Venetian: quàja
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Aragonese: gualla
    • Spanish: coalla (only attested once)
  • Borrowings:
    • Middle Dutch: quackel, quackele
    • Proto-West Germanic: *kwattulā (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “coacula”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 331
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