qaleka

Zulu

Etymology

From -qala +‎ -eka.

Verb

-qaleka?

  1. (intransitive) to be ready to begin, start
  2. (intransitive) to faint, to swoon

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukuqaleka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuqaleka ukungaqaleki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular qaleka -qaleke
Plural qalekani -qalekeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaqaleka, ngiqaleka engiqalekayo, engiqaleka ngiqaleka angiqaleki engingaqaleki ngingaqaleki
2nd singular uyaqaleka, uqaleka oqalekayo, oqaleka uqaleka awuqaleki ongaqaleki ungaqaleki
1st plural siyaqaleka, siqaleka esiqalekayo, esiqaleka siqaleka asiqaleki esingaqaleki singaqaleki
2nd plural niyaqaleka, niqaleka eniqalekayo, eniqaleka niqaleka aniqaleki eningaqaleki ningaqaleki
Class 1 uyaqaleka, uqaleka oqalekayo, oqaleka eqaleka akaqaleki ongaqaleki engaqaleki
Class 2 bayaqaleka, baqaleka abaqalekayo, abaqaleka beqaleka abaqaleki abangaqaleki bengaqaleki
Class 3 uyaqaleka, uqaleka oqalekayo, oqaleka uqaleka awuqaleki ongaqaleki ungaqaleki
Class 4 iyaqaleka, iqaleka eqalekayo, eqaleka iqaleka ayiqaleki engaqaleki ingaqaleki
Class 5 liyaqaleka, liqaleka eliqalekayo, eliqaleka liqaleka aliqaleki elingaqaleki lingaqaleki
Class 6 ayaqaleka, aqaleka aqalekayo, aqaleka eqaleka awaqaleki angaqaleki engaqaleki
Class 7 siyaqaleka, siqaleka esiqalekayo, esiqaleka siqaleka asiqaleki esingaqaleki singaqaleki
Class 8 ziyaqaleka, ziqaleka eziqalekayo, eziqaleka ziqaleka aziqaleki ezingaqaleki zingaqaleki
Class 9 iyaqaleka, iqaleka eqalekayo, eqaleka iqaleka ayiqaleki engaqaleki ingaqaleki
Class 10 ziyaqaleka, ziqaleka eziqalekayo, eziqaleka ziqaleka aziqaleki ezingaqaleki zingaqaleki
Class 11 luyaqaleka, luqaleka oluqalekayo, oluqaleka luqaleka aluqaleki olungaqaleki lungaqaleki
Class 14 buyaqaleka, buqaleka obuqalekayo, obuqaleka buqaleka abuqaleki obungaqaleki bungaqaleki
Class 15 kuyaqaleka, kuqaleka okuqalekayo, okuqaleka kuqaleka akuqaleki okungaqaleki kungaqaleki
Class 17 kuyaqaleka, kuqaleka okuqalekayo, okuqaleka kuqaleka akuqaleki okungaqaleki kungaqaleki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiqalekile, ngiqalekē engiqalekile, engiqalekē ngiqalekile, ngiqalekē angiqalekanga engingaqalekanga ngingaqalekanga
2nd singular uqalekile, uqalekē oqalekile, oqalekē uqalekile, uqalekē awuqalekanga ongaqalekanga ungaqalekanga
1st plural siqalekile, siqalekē esiqalekile, esiqalekē siqalekile, siqalekē asiqalekanga esingaqalekanga singaqalekanga
2nd plural niqalekile, niqalekē eniqalekile, eniqalekē niqalekile, niqalekē aniqalekanga eningaqalekanga ningaqalekanga
Class 1 uqalekile, uqalekē oqalekile, oqalekē eqalekile, eqalekē akaqalekanga ongaqalekanga engaqalekanga
Class 2 baqalekile, baqalekē abaqalekile, abaqalekē beqalekile, beqalekē abaqalekanga abangaqalekanga bengaqalekanga
Class 3 uqalekile, uqalekē oqalekile, oqalekē uqalekile, uqalekē awuqalekanga ongaqalekanga ungaqalekanga
Class 4 iqalekile, iqalekē eqalekile, eqalekē iqalekile, iqalekē ayiqalekanga engaqalekanga ingaqalekanga
Class 5 liqalekile, liqalekē eliqalekile, eliqalekē liqalekile, liqalekē aliqalekanga elingaqalekanga lingaqalekanga
Class 6 aqalekile, aqalekē aqalekile, aqalekē eqalekile, eqalekē awaqalekanga angaqalekanga engaqalekanga
Class 7 siqalekile, siqalekē esiqalekile, esiqalekē siqalekile, siqalekē asiqalekanga esingaqalekanga singaqalekanga
Class 8 ziqalekile, ziqalekē eziqalekile, eziqalekē ziqalekile, ziqalekē aziqalekanga ezingaqalekanga zingaqalekanga
Class 9 iqalekile, iqalekē eqalekile, eqalekē iqalekile, iqalekē ayiqalekanga engaqalekanga ingaqalekanga
Class 10 ziqalekile, ziqalekē eziqalekile, eziqalekē ziqalekile, ziqalekē aziqalekanga ezingaqalekanga zingaqalekanga
Class 11 luqalekile, luqalekē oluqalekile, oluqalekē luqalekile, luqalekē aluqalekanga olungaqalekanga lungaqalekanga
Class 14 buqalekile, buqalekē obuqalekile, obuqalekē buqalekile, buqalekē abuqalekanga obungaqalekanga bungaqalekanga
Class 15 kuqalekile, kuqalekē okuqalekile, okuqalekē kuqalekile, kuqalekē akuqalekanga okungaqalekanga kungaqalekanga
Class 17 kuqalekile, kuqalekē okuqalekile, okuqalekē kuqalekile, kuqalekē akuqalekanga okungaqalekanga kungaqalekanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāqaleka engāqaleka ngāqaleka angiqalekanga engingaqalekanga ngingaqalekanga
2nd singular wāqaleka owāqaleka wāqaleka awuqalekanga ongaqalekanga ungaqalekanga
1st plural sāqaleka esāqaleka sāqaleka asiqalekanga esingaqalekanga singaqalekanga
2nd plural nāqaleka enāqaleka nāqaleka aniqalekanga eningaqalekanga ningaqalekanga
Class 1 wāqaleka owāqaleka āqaleka akaqalekanga ongaqalekanga engaqalekanga
Class 2 bāqaleka abāqaleka bāqaleka abaqalekanga abangaqalekanga bengaqalekanga
Class 3 wāqaleka owāqaleka wāqaleka awuqalekanga ongaqalekanga ungaqalekanga
Class 4 yāqaleka eyāqaleka yāqaleka ayiqalekanga engaqalekanga ingaqalekanga
Class 5 lāqaleka elāqaleka lāqaleka aliqalekanga elingaqalekanga lingaqalekanga
Class 6 āqaleka āqaleka āqaleka awaqalekanga angaqalekanga engaqalekanga
Class 7 sāqaleka esāqaleka sāqaleka asiqalekanga esingaqalekanga singaqalekanga
Class 8 zāqaleka ezāqaleka zāqaleka aziqalekanga ezingaqalekanga zingaqalekanga
Class 9 yāqaleka eyāqaleka yāqaleka ayiqalekanga engaqalekanga ingaqalekanga
Class 10 zāqaleka ezāqaleka zāqaleka aziqalekanga ezingaqalekanga zingaqalekanga
Class 11 lwāqaleka olwāqaleka lwāqaleka aluqalekanga olungaqalekanga lungaqalekanga
Class 14 bāqaleka obāqaleka bāqaleka abuqalekanga obungaqalekanga bungaqalekanga
Class 15 kwāqaleka okwāqaleka kwāqaleka akuqalekanga okungaqalekanga kungaqalekanga
Class 17 kwāqaleka okwāqaleka kwāqaleka akuqalekanga okungaqalekanga kungaqalekanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaqaleka — ngingaqaleka ngingeqaleke — ngingeqaleke
2nd singular ungaqaleka — ungaqaleka ungeqaleke — ungeqaleke
1st plural singaqaleka — singaqaleka singeqaleke — singeqaleke
2nd plural ningaqaleka — ningaqaleka ningeqaleke — ningeqaleke
Class 1 angaqaleka — engaqaleka angeqaleke — engeqaleke
Class 2 bangaqaleka — bengaqaleka bangeqaleke — bengeqaleke
Class 3 ungaqaleka — ungaqaleka ungeqaleke — ungeqaleke
Class 4 ingaqaleka — ingaqaleka ingeqaleke — ingeqaleke
Class 5 lingaqaleka — lingaqaleka lingeqaleke — lingeqaleke
Class 6 angaqaleka — engaqaleka angeqaleke — engeqaleke
Class 7 singaqaleka — singaqaleka singeqaleke — singeqaleke
Class 8 zingaqaleka — zingaqaleka zingeqaleke — zingeqaleke
Class 9 ingaqaleka — ingaqaleka ingeqaleke — ingeqaleke
Class 10 zingaqaleka — zingaqaleka zingeqaleke — zingeqaleke
Class 11 lungaqaleka — lungaqaleka lungeqaleke — lungeqaleke
Class 14 bungaqaleka — bungaqaleka bungeqaleke — bungeqaleke
Class 15 kungaqaleka — kungaqaleka kungeqaleke — kungeqaleke
Class 17 kungaqaleka — kungaqaleka kungeqaleke — kungeqaleke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoqaleka engizoqaleka ngizoqaleka angizuqaleka engingezuqaleka ngingezuqaleka
2nd singular uzoqaleka ozoqaleka uzoqaleka awuzuqaleka ongezuqaleka ungezuqaleka
1st plural sizoqaleka esizoqaleka sizoqaleka asizuqaleka esingezuqaleka singezuqaleka
2nd plural nizoqaleka enizoqaleka nizoqaleka anizuqaleka eningezuqaleka ningezuqaleka
Class 1 uzoqaleka ozoqaleka ezoqaleka akazuqaleka ongezuqaleka engezuqaleka
Class 2 bazoqaleka abazoqaleka bezoqaleka abazuqaleka abangezuqaleka bengezuqaleka
Class 3 uzoqaleka ozoqaleka uzoqaleka awuzuqaleka ongezuqaleka ungezuqaleka
Class 4 izoqaleka ezoqaleka izoqaleka ayizuqaleka engezuqaleka ingezuqaleka
Class 5 lizoqaleka elizoqaleka lizoqaleka alizuqaleka elingezuqaleka lingezuqaleka
Class 6 azoqaleka azoqaleka ezoqaleka awazuqaleka angezuqaleka engezuqaleka
Class 7 sizoqaleka esizoqaleka sizoqaleka asizuqaleka esingezuqaleka singezuqaleka
Class 8 zizoqaleka ezizoqaleka zizoqaleka azizuqaleka ezingezuqaleka zingezuqaleka
Class 9 izoqaleka ezoqaleka izoqaleka ayizuqaleka engezuqaleka ingezuqaleka
Class 10 zizoqaleka ezizoqaleka zizoqaleka azizuqaleka ezingezuqaleka zingezuqaleka
Class 11 luzoqaleka oluzoqaleka luzoqaleka aluzuqaleka olungezuqaleka lungezuqaleka
Class 14 buzoqaleka obuzoqaleka buzoqaleka abuzuqaleka obungezuqaleka bungezuqaleka
Class 15 kuzoqaleka okuzoqaleka kuzoqaleka akuzuqaleka okungezuqaleka kungezuqaleka
Class 17 kuzoqaleka okuzoqaleka kuzoqaleka akuzuqaleka okungezuqaleka kungezuqaleka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoqaleka engiyoqaleka ngiyoqaleka angiyuqaleka engingeyuqaleka ngingeyuqaleka
2nd singular uyoqaleka oyoqaleka uyoqaleka awuyuqaleka ongeyuqaleka ungeyuqaleka
1st plural siyoqaleka esiyoqaleka siyoqaleka asiyuqaleka esingeyuqaleka singeyuqaleka
2nd plural niyoqaleka eniyoqaleka niyoqaleka aniyuqaleka eningeyuqaleka ningeyuqaleka
Class 1 uyoqaleka oyoqaleka eyoqaleka akayuqaleka ongeyuqaleka engeyuqaleka
Class 2 bayoqaleka abayoqaleka beyoqaleka abayuqaleka abangeyuqaleka bengeyuqaleka
Class 3 uyoqaleka oyoqaleka uyoqaleka awuyuqaleka ongeyuqaleka ungeyuqaleka
Class 4 iyoqaleka eyoqaleka iyoqaleka ayiyuqaleka engeyuqaleka ingeyuqaleka
Class 5 liyoqaleka eliyoqaleka liyoqaleka aliyuqaleka elingeyuqaleka lingeyuqaleka
Class 6 ayoqaleka ayoqaleka eyoqaleka awayuqaleka angeyuqaleka engeyuqaleka
Class 7 siyoqaleka esiyoqaleka siyoqaleka asiyuqaleka esingeyuqaleka singeyuqaleka
Class 8 ziyoqaleka eziyoqaleka ziyoqaleka aziyuqaleka ezingeyuqaleka zingeyuqaleka
Class 9 iyoqaleka eyoqaleka iyoqaleka ayiyuqaleka engeyuqaleka ingeyuqaleka
Class 10 ziyoqaleka eziyoqaleka ziyoqaleka aziyuqaleka ezingeyuqaleka zingeyuqaleka
Class 11 luyoqaleka oluyoqaleka luyoqaleka aluyuqaleka olungeyuqaleka lungeyuqaleka
Class 14 buyoqaleka obuyoqaleka buyoqaleka abuyuqaleka obungeyuqaleka bungeyuqaleka
Class 15 kuyoqaleka okuyoqaleka kuyoqaleka akuyuqaleka okungeyuqaleka kungeyuqaleka
Class 17 kuyoqaleka okuyoqaleka kuyoqaleka akuyuqaleka okungeyuqaleka kungeyuqaleka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngiqaleke ngingaqaleki
2nd singular uqaleke ungaqaleki
1st plural siqaleke singaqaleki
2nd plural niqaleke ningaqaleki
Class 1 aqaleke angaqaleki
Class 2 baqaleke bangaqaleki
Class 3 uqaleke ungaqaleki
Class 4 iqaleke ingaqaleki
Class 5 liqaleke lingaqaleki
Class 6 aqaleke angaqaleki
Class 7 siqaleke singaqaleki
Class 8 ziqaleke zingaqaleki
Class 9 iqaleke ingaqaleki
Class 10 ziqaleke zingaqaleki
Class 11 luqaleke lungaqaleki
Class 14 buqaleke bungaqaleki
Class 15 kuqaleke kungaqaleki
Class 17 kuqaleke kungaqaleki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaqaleka ngangaqaleka, angaqaleka, angangaqaleka
2nd singular waqaleka wangaqaleka, awaqaleka, awangaqaleka
1st plural saqaleka sangaqaleka, asaqaleka, asangaqaleka
2nd plural naqaleka nangaqaleka, anaqaleka, anangaqaleka
Class 1 waqaleka wangaqaleka, akaqaleka, akangaqaleka
Class 2 baqaleka bangaqaleka, abaqaleka, abangaqaleka
Class 3 waqaleka wangaqaleka, awaqaleka, awangaqaleka
Class 4 yaqaleka yangaqaleka, ayaqaleka, ayangaqaleka
Class 5 laqaleka langaqaleka, alaqaleka, alangaqaleka
Class 6 aqaleka angaqaleka, awaqaleka, awangaqaleka
Class 7 saqaleka sangaqaleka, asaqaleka, asangaqaleka
Class 8 zaqaleka zangaqaleka, azaqaleka, azangaqaleka
Class 9 yaqaleka yangaqaleka, ayaqaleka, ayangaqaleka
Class 10 zaqaleka zangaqaleka, azaqaleka, azangaqaleka
Class 11 lwaqaleka lwangaqaleka, alwaqaleka, alwangaqaleka
Class 14 baqaleka bangaqaleka, abaqaleka, abangaqaleka
Class 15 kwaqaleka kwangaqaleka, akwaqaleka, akwangaqaleka
Class 17 kwaqaleka kwangaqaleka, akwaqaleka, akwangaqaleka

References
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