putsata
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈputsɑtɑˣ/, [ˈputs̠ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -utsɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): put‧sa‧ta
Verb
putsata (informal)
- (transitive) to clean, cleanse
- (transitive) to clean out, take to the cleaners (to take all money or possessions from a person or a place)
Conjugation
| Inflection of putsata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putsaan | en putsaa | 1st sing. | olen putsannut | en ole putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putsaat | et putsaa | 2nd sing. | olet putsannut | et ole putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putsaa | ei putsaa | 3rd sing. | on putsannut | ei ole putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putsaamme | emme putsaa | 1st plur. | olemme putsanneet | emme ole putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putsaatte | ette putsaa | 2nd plur. | olette putsanneet | ette ole putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putsaavat | eivät putsaa | 3rd plur. | ovat putsanneet | eivät ole putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | putsataan | ei putsata | passive | on putsattu | ei ole putsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putsasin | en putsannut | 1st sing. | olin putsannut | en ollut putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putsasit | et putsannut | 2nd sing. | olit putsannut | et ollut putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putsasi | ei putsannut | 3rd sing. | oli putsannut | ei ollut putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putsasimme | emme putsanneet | 1st plur. | olimme putsanneet | emme olleet putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putsasitte | ette putsanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte putsanneet | ette olleet putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putsasivat | eivät putsanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat putsanneet | eivät olleet putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | putsattiin | ei putsattu | passive | oli putsattu | ei ollut putsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putsaisin | en putsaisi | 1st sing. | olisin putsannut | en olisi putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putsaisit | et putsaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit putsannut | et olisi putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putsaisi | ei putsaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi putsannut | ei olisi putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putsaisimme | emme putsaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme putsanneet | emme olisi putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putsaisitte | ette putsaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte putsanneet | ette olisi putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putsaisivat | eivät putsaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat putsanneet | eivät olisi putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | putsattaisiin | ei putsattaisi | passive | olisi putsattu | ei olisi putsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putsaa | älä putsaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putsatkoon | älköön putsatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon putsannut | älköön olko putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putsatkaamme | älkäämme putsatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putsatkaa | älkää putsatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putsatkoot | älkööt putsatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot putsanneet | älkööt olko putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | putsattakoon | älköön putsattako | passive | olkoon putsattu | älköön olko putsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | putsannen | en putsanne | 1st sing. | lienen putsannut | en liene putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | putsannet | et putsanne | 2nd sing. | lienet putsannut | et liene putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | putsannee | ei putsanne | 3rd sing. | lienee putsannut | ei liene putsannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | putsannemme | emme putsanne | 1st plur. | lienemme putsanneet | emme liene putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | putsannette | ette putsanne | 2nd plur. | lienette putsanneet | ette liene putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | putsannevat | eivät putsanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät putsanneet | eivät liene putsanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | putsattaneen | ei putsattane | passive | lienee putsattu | ei liene putsattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | putsata | present | putsaava | putsattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | putsannut | putsattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | putsatessa | putsattaessa | agent3 | putsaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | putsaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | putsaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | putsaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | putsaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | putsaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | putsaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | putsaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | putsaaman | putsattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | putsaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “putsata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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