puska
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpuskɑ/, [ˈpus̠kɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uskɑ
- Syllabification(key): pus‧ka
Declension
| Inflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskat | ||
| genitive | puskan | puskien | ||
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | ||
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | puska | puskat | ||
| accusative | nom. | puska | puskat | |
| gen. | puskan | |||
| genitive | puskan | puskien puskainrare | ||
| partitive | puskaa | puskia | ||
| inessive | puskassa | puskissa | ||
| elative | puskasta | puskista | ||
| illative | puskaan | puskiin | ||
| adessive | puskalla | puskilla | ||
| ablative | puskalta | puskilta | ||
| allative | puskalle | puskille | ||
| essive | puskana | puskina | ||
| translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | ||
| abessive | puskatta | puskitta | ||
| instructive | — | puskin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Further reading
- “puska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpuʃkɒ]
- Hyphenation: pus‧ka
- Rhymes: -kɒ
Etymology 1
First attested around 1430. Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Ultimately, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”).
Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă.[1]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Etymology 2
Back-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
Noun
puska (plural puskák)
- cheat sheet (a sheet of paper containing notes used without permission to assist on a test)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | puska | puskák |
| accusative | puskát | puskákat |
| dative | puskának | puskáknak |
| instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
| causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
| translative | puskává | puskákká |
| terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
| essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | puskában | puskákban |
| superessive | puskán | puskákon |
| adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
| illative | puskába | puskákba |
| sublative | puskára | puskákra |
| allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
| elative | puskából | puskákból |
| delative | puskáról | puskákról |
| ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
| Possessive forms of puska | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
| 2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
| 3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
| 1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
| 2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
| 3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
References
- puska in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- puska in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Quechua
Declension
declension of puska
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puska | puskakuna |
| accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
| dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
| genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
| locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
| terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
| ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
| instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
| comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
| abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
| comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
| causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
| benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
| associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
| distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
| exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
possessive forms of puska
ñuqap - first-person singular
| ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
| accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
| dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
| genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
| locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
| terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
| ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
| comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
| abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
| comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
| causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
| associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
| distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
| exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
| qampa (your) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
| accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
| dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
| genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
| locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
| terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
| ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
| comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
| abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
| causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
| associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
| distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
| paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
| accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
| dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
| genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
| locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
| terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
| ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
| comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
| abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
| comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
| causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
| associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
| distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
| exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
| ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
| accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
| dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
| genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
| locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
| terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
| ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
| comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
| abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
| causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
| associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
| distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
| ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
| accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
| dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
| genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
| locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
| terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
| ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
| comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
| abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
| causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
| associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
| distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
| qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
| accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
| dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
| genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
| locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
| terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
| ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
| instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
| comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
| abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
| comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
| causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
| benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
| associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
| distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
| exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
| paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
| accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
| dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
| genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
| locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
| terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
| ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
| instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
| comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
| abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
| comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
| causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
| benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
| associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
| distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
| exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |
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