purkaantua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurkɑːntuɑˣ/, [ˈpurkɑ̝ːn̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): pur‧kaan‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of purkaantua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purkaannun | en purkaannu | 1st sing. | olen purkaantunut | en ole purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purkaannut | et purkaannu | 2nd sing. | olet purkaantunut | et ole purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purkaantuu | ei purkaannu | 3rd sing. | on purkaantunut | ei ole purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purkaannumme | emme purkaannu | 1st plur. | olemme purkaantuneet | emme ole purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purkaannutte | ette purkaannu | 2nd plur. | olette purkaantuneet | ette ole purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purkaantuvat | eivät purkaannu | 3rd plur. | ovat purkaantuneet | eivät ole purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purkaannutaan | ei purkaannuta | passive | on purkaannuttu | ei ole purkaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purkaannuin | en purkaantunut | 1st sing. | olin purkaantunut | en ollut purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purkaannuit | et purkaantunut | 2nd sing. | olit purkaantunut | et ollut purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purkaantui | ei purkaantunut | 3rd sing. | oli purkaantunut | ei ollut purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purkaannuimme | emme purkaantuneet | 1st plur. | olimme purkaantuneet | emme olleet purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purkaannuitte | ette purkaantuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purkaantuneet | ette olleet purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purkaantuivat | eivät purkaantuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purkaantuneet | eivät olleet purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purkaannuttiin | ei purkaannuttu | passive | oli purkaannuttu | ei ollut purkaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purkaantuisin | en purkaantuisi | 1st sing. | olisin purkaantunut | en olisi purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purkaantuisit | et purkaantuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purkaantunut | et olisi purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purkaantuisi | ei purkaantuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purkaantunut | ei olisi purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purkaantuisimme | emme purkaantuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purkaantuneet | emme olisi purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purkaantuisitte | ette purkaantuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purkaantuneet | ette olisi purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purkaantuisivat | eivät purkaantuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purkaantuneet | eivät olisi purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purkaannuttaisiin | ei purkaannuttaisi | passive | olisi purkaannuttu | ei olisi purkaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purkaannu | älä purkaannu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purkaantukoon | älköön purkaantuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon purkaantunut | älköön olko purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purkaantukaamme | älkäämme purkaantuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purkaantukaa | älkää purkaantuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purkaantukoot | älkööt purkaantuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot purkaantuneet | älkööt olko purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purkaannuttakoon | älköön purkaannuttako | passive | olkoon purkaannuttu | älköön olko purkaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | purkaantunen | en purkaantune | 1st sing. | lienen purkaantunut | en liene purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | purkaantunet | et purkaantune | 2nd sing. | lienet purkaantunut | et liene purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | purkaantunee | ei purkaantune | 3rd sing. | lienee purkaantunut | ei liene purkaantunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | purkaantunemme | emme purkaantune | 1st plur. | lienemme purkaantuneet | emme liene purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | purkaantunette | ette purkaantune | 2nd plur. | lienette purkaantuneet | ette liene purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | purkaantunevat | eivät purkaantune | 3rd plur. | lienevät purkaantuneet | eivät liene purkaantuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | purkaannuttaneen | ei purkaannuttane | passive | lienee purkaannuttu | ei liene purkaannuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | purkaantua | present | purkaantuva | purkaannuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | purkaantunut | purkaannuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | purkaantuessa | purkaannuttaessa | agent3 | purkaantuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | purkaantumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | purkaantuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | purkaantumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | purkaantumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | purkaantumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | purkaantumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | purkaantumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | purkaantuman | purkaannuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | purkaantuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
- purkaa (transitive)
Further reading
- “purkaantua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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