punnertaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpunːertɑːˣ/, [ˈpunːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -unːertɑː
- Syllabification(key): pun‧ner‧taa
Verb
punnertaa
- (transitive) to exert effort
- (intransitive) to do a push-up
- (transitive) to bench press
Usage notes
- To distinguish (3) from (2), a weight is usually stated when using the former.
Conjugation
| Inflection of punnertaa (Kotus type 54*K/huutaa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | punnerran | en punnerra | 1st sing. | olen punnertanut | en ole punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | punnerrat | et punnerra | 2nd sing. | olet punnertanut | et ole punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | punnertaa | ei punnerra | 3rd sing. | on punnertanut | ei ole punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | punnerramme | emme punnerra | 1st plur. | olemme punnertaneet | emme ole punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | punnerratte | ette punnerra | 2nd plur. | olette punnertaneet | ette ole punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | punnertavat | eivät punnerra | 3rd plur. | ovat punnertaneet | eivät ole punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | punnerretaan | ei punnerreta | passive | on punnerrettu | ei ole punnerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | punnersin | en punnertanut | 1st sing. | olin punnertanut | en ollut punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | punnersit | et punnertanut | 2nd sing. | olit punnertanut | et ollut punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | punnersi | ei punnertanut | 3rd sing. | oli punnertanut | ei ollut punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | punnersimme | emme punnertaneet | 1st plur. | olimme punnertaneet | emme olleet punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | punnersitte | ette punnertaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte punnertaneet | ette olleet punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | punnersivat | eivät punnertaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat punnertaneet | eivät olleet punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | punnerrettiin | ei punnerrettu | passive | oli punnerrettu | ei ollut punnerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | punnertaisin | en punnertaisi | 1st sing. | olisin punnertanut | en olisi punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | punnertaisit | et punnertaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit punnertanut | et olisi punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | punnertaisi | ei punnertaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi punnertanut | ei olisi punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | punnertaisimme | emme punnertaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme punnertaneet | emme olisi punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | punnertaisitte | ette punnertaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte punnertaneet | ette olisi punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | punnertaisivat | eivät punnertaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat punnertaneet | eivät olisi punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | punnerrettaisiin | ei punnerrettaisi | passive | olisi punnerrettu | ei olisi punnerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | punnerra | älä punnerra | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | punnertakoon | älköön punnertako | 3rd sing. | olkoon punnertanut | älköön olko punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | punnertakaamme | älkäämme punnertako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | punnertakaa | älkää punnertako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | punnertakoot | älkööt punnertako | 3rd plur. | olkoot punnertaneet | älkööt olko punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | punnerrettakoon | älköön punnerrettako | passive | olkoon punnerrettu | älköön olko punnerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | punnertanen | en punnertane | 1st sing. | lienen punnertanut | en liene punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | punnertanet | et punnertane | 2nd sing. | lienet punnertanut | et liene punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | punnertanee | ei punnertane | 3rd sing. | lienee punnertanut | ei liene punnertanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | punnertanemme | emme punnertane | 1st plur. | lienemme punnertaneet | emme liene punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | punnertanette | ette punnertane | 2nd plur. | lienette punnertaneet | ette liene punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | punnertanevat | eivät punnertane | 3rd plur. | lienevät punnertaneet | eivät liene punnertaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | punnerrettaneen | ei punnerrettane | passive | lienee punnerrettu | ei liene punnerrettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | punnertaa | present | punnertava | punnerrettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | punnertanut | punnerrettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | punnertaessa | punnerrettaessa | agent3 | punnertama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | punnertamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | punnertaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | punnertamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | punnertamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | punnertamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | punnertamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | punnertamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | punnertaman | punnerrettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | punnertaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “punnertaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpunːertɑː/, [ˈpunːe̞rt̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -unːertɑː
- Syllabification(key): pun‧ner‧taa
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