puikahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpui̯kɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈpui̯kɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uikɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): pui‧kah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of puikahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | puikahdan | en puikahda | 1st sing. | olen puikahtanut | en ole puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | puikahdat | et puikahda | 2nd sing. | olet puikahtanut | et ole puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | puikahtaa | ei puikahda | 3rd sing. | on puikahtanut | ei ole puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | puikahdamme | emme puikahda | 1st plur. | olemme puikahtaneet | emme ole puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | puikahdatte | ette puikahda | 2nd plur. | olette puikahtaneet | ette ole puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | puikahtavat | eivät puikahda | 3rd plur. | ovat puikahtaneet | eivät ole puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | puikahdetaan | ei puikahdeta | passive | on puikahdettu | ei ole puikahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | puikahdin | en puikahtanut | 1st sing. | olin puikahtanut | en ollut puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | puikahdit | et puikahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit puikahtanut | et ollut puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | puikahti | ei puikahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli puikahtanut | ei ollut puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | puikahdimme | emme puikahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme puikahtaneet | emme olleet puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | puikahditte | ette puikahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte puikahtaneet | ette olleet puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | puikahtivat | eivät puikahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat puikahtaneet | eivät olleet puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | puikahdettiin | ei puikahdettu | passive | oli puikahdettu | ei ollut puikahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | puikahtaisin | en puikahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin puikahtanut | en olisi puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | puikahtaisit | et puikahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit puikahtanut | et olisi puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | puikahtaisi | ei puikahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi puikahtanut | ei olisi puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | puikahtaisimme | emme puikahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme puikahtaneet | emme olisi puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | puikahtaisitte | ette puikahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte puikahtaneet | ette olisi puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | puikahtaisivat | eivät puikahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat puikahtaneet | eivät olisi puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | puikahdettaisiin | ei puikahdettaisi | passive | olisi puikahdettu | ei olisi puikahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | puikahda | älä puikahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | puikahtakoon | älköön puikahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon puikahtanut | älköön olko puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | puikahtakaamme | älkäämme puikahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | puikahtakaa | älkää puikahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | puikahtakoot | älkööt puikahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot puikahtaneet | älkööt olko puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | puikahdettakoon | älköön puikahdettako | passive | olkoon puikahdettu | älköön olko puikahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | puikahtanen | en puikahtane | 1st sing. | lienen puikahtanut | en liene puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | puikahtanet | et puikahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet puikahtanut | et liene puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | puikahtanee | ei puikahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee puikahtanut | ei liene puikahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | puikahtanemme | emme puikahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme puikahtaneet | emme liene puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | puikahtanette | ette puikahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette puikahtaneet | ette liene puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | puikahtanevat | eivät puikahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät puikahtaneet | eivät liene puikahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | puikahdettaneen | ei puikahdettane | passive | lienee puikahdettu | ei liene puikahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | puikahtaa | present | puikahtava | puikahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | puikahtanut | puikahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | puikahtaessa | puikahdettaessa | agent3 | puikahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | puikahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | puikahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | puikahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | puikahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | puikahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | puikahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | puikahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | puikahtaman | puikahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | puikahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “puikahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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