prostata
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprostata]
- Hyphenation: pro‧s‧ta‧ta
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprostɑtɑ/, [ˈpro̞s̠tɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ostɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): pros‧ta‧ta
Usage notes
With the exception of nominative, the word is seldom used in plural as the plural does not really fit into any declension category.
Declension
Inflection of prostata (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | prostata | prostatat | ||
genitive | prostatan | prostatoiden prostatoitten prostatojen | ||
partitive | prostataa | prostatoita prostatoja | ||
illative | prostataan | prostatoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | prostata | prostatat | ||
accusative | nom. | prostata | prostatat | |
gen. | prostatan | |||
genitive | prostatan | prostatoiden prostatoitten prostatojen prostatainrare | ||
partitive | prostataa | prostatoita prostatoja | ||
inessive | prostatassa | prostatoissa | ||
elative | prostatasta | prostatoista | ||
illative | prostataan | prostatoihin | ||
adessive | prostatalla | prostatoilla | ||
ablative | prostatalta | prostatoilta | ||
allative | prostatalle | prostatoille | ||
essive | prostatana | prostatoina | ||
translative | prostataksi | prostatoiksi | ||
abessive | prostatatta | prostatoitta | ||
instructive | — | prostatoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of prostata (Kotus type 13/katiska, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Derived terms
- prostaattinen
- prostatalgia
- prostatektomia
- prostatiitti
- prostatismi
- prostatomegalia
- prostatovesikuliitti
Further reading
- “prostata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Italian
Etymology
From Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.sta.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔstata
- Hyphenation: prò‧sta‧ta
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Maltese: prostata
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpros.ta.ta/, [ˈprɔs̠t̪ät̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpros.ta.ta/, [ˈprɔst̪ät̪ä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prostata | prostatae |
Genitive | prostatae | prostatārum |
Dative | prostatae | prostatīs |
Accusative | prostatam | prostatās |
Ablative | prostatā | prostatīs |
Vocative | prostata | prostatae |
Descendants
- → Catalan: pròstata (learned)
- → Czech: prostata
- → Dutch: prostaat
- → Finnish: prostata
- → Middle French: prostate (learned)
- → German: Prostata
- → Interlingua: prostata
- → Italian: prostata (learned)
- → Maltese: prostata
- → Lithuanian: prostata
- → Norwegian Bokmål: prostata
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: prostata
- → Portuguese: próstata (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: pròstata
- → Slovak: prostata
- → Slovene: prostata
- → Spanish: próstata
- → Swedish: prostata
Lithuanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | pròstata | pròstatos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | pròstatos | pròstatų |
dative (naudininkas) | pròstatai | pròstatoms |
accusative (galininkas) | pròstatą | pròstatas |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | pròstata | pròstatomis |
locative (vietininkas) | pròstatoje | pròstatose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | pròstata | pròstatos |
Synonyms
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔsˈtaː.ta/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs).
Noun
prostata m (definite singular prostataen, indefinite plural prostataer, definite plural prostataene)
- (anatomy) prostate, prostate gland
- (informal, inflammation) prostatitis
Synonyms
- blærehalskjertel
References
- “prostata” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “prostata” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs).
Noun
prostata m (definite singular prostataen, indefinite plural prostataer or prostataar, definite plural prostataene or prostataane)
- (anatomy) prostate, prostate gland
- (informal, inflammation) prostatitis
Synonyms
- blærehalskjertel
References
- “prostata” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French prostate, from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs), from πρό (pró) + ἵστημι (hístēmi).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔsˈta.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ata
- Syllabification: pros‧ta‧ta
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Slovak
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔstata]
Noun
prostata f (genitive singular prostaty, nominative plural prostaty, genitive plural prostát, declension pattern of žena)
- (anatomy) prostate, prostate gland
- Synonym: predstojná žľaza
Declension
References
- “prostata”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin prostata, from Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /próːstata/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | próstata | ||
gen. sing. | próstate | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
próstata | próstati | próstate |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
próstate | próstat | próstat |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
próstati | próstatama | próstatam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
próstato | próstati | próstate |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
próstati | próstatah | próstatah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
próstato | próstatama | próstatami |
Synonyms
Swedish
Declension
Declension of prostata | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | prostata | prostatan | prostator | prostatorna |
Genitive | prostatas | prostatans | prostators | prostatornas |