propitius
Latin
Etymology
From pro- plus an element possibly derived from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), so that the original meaning was "falling or rushing forward", hence "eager, well-disposed". Compare Ancient Greek προπετής (propetḗs, “inclined forward”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /proˈpi.ti.us/, [prɔˈpɪt̪iʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /proˈpit.t͡si.us/, [proˈpit̪ː͡s̪ius]
Adjective
propitius (feminine propitia, neuter propitium); first/second-declension adjective
- favorable, well-disposed, kind
- propitious
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | propitius | propitia | propitium | propitiī | propitiae | propitia | |
Genitive | propitiī | propitiae | propitiī | propitiōrum | propitiārum | propitiōrum | |
Dative | propitiō | propitiō | propitiīs | ||||
Accusative | propitium | propitiam | propitium | propitiōs | propitiās | propitia | |
Ablative | propitiō | propitiā | propitiō | propitiīs | |||
Vocative | propitie | propitia | propitium | propitiī | propitiae | propitia |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “propitius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “propitius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- propitius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- propitius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the favour of heaven: dei propitii (opp. irati)
- the favour of heaven: dei propitii (opp. irati)
- “propitious”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
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