proli
Hungarian
Etymology
Clipping and -i diminutive of proletár (“proletarian”), from French prolétaire, from Latin proletarius.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈproli]
- Hyphenation: pro‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Noun
proli (plural prolik)
- (colloqial, often derogatory) prole, proletarian (a member of the proletariat, manual labourer; a poorly paid or uncouth person)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | proli | prolik |
| accusative | prolit | prolikat |
| dative | prolinak | proliknak |
| instrumental | prolival | prolikkal |
| causal-final | proliért | prolikért |
| translative | prolivá | prolikká |
| terminative | proliig | prolikig |
| essive-formal | proliként | prolikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | proliban | prolikban |
| superessive | prolin | prolikon |
| adessive | prolinál | proliknál |
| illative | proliba | prolikba |
| sublative | prolira | prolikra |
| allative | prolihoz | prolikhoz |
| elative | proliból | prolikból |
| delative | proliról | prolikról |
| ablative | prolitól | proliktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
prolié | proliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
proliéi | prolikéi |
| Possessive forms of proli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | prolim | prolijaim |
| 2nd person sing. | prolid | prolijaid |
| 3rd person sing. | prolija | prolijai |
| 1st person plural | prolink | prolijaink |
| 2nd person plural | prolitok | prolijaitok |
| 3rd person plural | prolijuk | prolijaik |
Adjective
proli (comparative prolibb, superlative legprolibb)
- (derogatory) proletarian (pertaining to the proletariat; cheap, pertaining to poor people)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | proli | prolik |
| accusative | prolit | prolikat |
| dative | prolinak | proliknak |
| instrumental | prolival | prolikkal |
| causal-final | proliért | prolikért |
| translative | prolivá | prolikká |
| terminative | proliig | prolikig |
| essive-formal | proliként | prolikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | proliban | prolikban |
| superessive | prolin | prolikon |
| adessive | prolinál | proliknál |
| illative | proliba | prolikba |
| sublative | prolira | prolikra |
| allative | prolihoz | prolikhoz |
| elative | proliból | prolikból |
| delative | proliról | prolikról |
| ablative | prolitól | proliktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
prolié | proliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
proliéi | prolikéi |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- proli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.li/
- Rhymes: -ɔli
- Hyphenation: prò‧li
Latin
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