prex
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛks
Etymology 1
From US college slang; from 1828.[1]
Synonyms
- (president, especially of a university): prexy
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “prex”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /preks/, [prɛks̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /preks/, [prɛks]
Noun
prex f (genitive precis); third declension
- prayer; request
- Synonyms: vōtum, rogātiō, precātiō, petītiō, postulātum
- entreaty
- Synonyms: rogātiō, supplicium
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15:
- post concedente et precibus ipsorum et misericordia vulgi
- then retired, both by entreaties of themselves or by compassion of the crowd
- post concedente et precibus ipsorum et misericordia vulgi
Declension
- The nominative singular, prex, and genitive singular, precis, are unattested in Classical Latin.
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | prex | precēs |
Genitive | precis | precum |
Dative | precī | precibus |
Accusative | precem | precēs |
Ablative | prece | precibus |
Vocative | prex | precēs |
References
- “prex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “prex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- prex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- prex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to importune with petitions: precibus aliquem fatigare
- to grant a request: precibus obsequi
- to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
- to refuse, reject a request: repudiare, aspernari preces alicuius
- to pray to God: adhibere deo preces
- to pray: preces facere
- to importune with petitions: precibus aliquem fatigare
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