prím
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpriːm]
- Hyphenation: prím
- Rhymes: -iːm
Noun
prím (plural prímek)
- (music) prime (the first note or tone of a musical scale)
- (music) first violin, primary violin (the lead or primary violin role in an orchestra)
- (fencing) prime (the first defensive position)
- (mathematics) prime (a prime element of a mathematical structure, particularly a prime number)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | prím | prímek |
| accusative | prímet | prímeket |
| dative | prímnek | prímeknek |
| instrumental | prímmel | prímekkel |
| causal-final | prímért | prímekért |
| translative | prímmé | prímekké |
| terminative | prímig | prímekig |
| essive-formal | prímként | prímekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | prímben | prímekben |
| superessive | prímen | prímeken |
| adessive | prímnél | prímeknél |
| illative | prímbe | prímekbe |
| sublative | prímre | prímekre |
| allative | prímhez | prímekhez |
| elative | prímből | prímekből |
| delative | prímről | prímekről |
| ablative | prímtől | prímektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
prímé | prímeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
príméi | prímekéi |
| Possessive forms of prím | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | prímem | prímjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | prímed | prímjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | prímje | prímjei |
| 1st person plural | prímünk | prímjeink |
| 2nd person plural | prímetek | prímjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | prímjük | prímjeik |
References
- Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- prím in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Irish
Mutation
| Middle Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| prím | phrím | prím pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 prím ‘first day or quarter of moon’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 prím ‘first canonical hour’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Inflection
| o/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | prím | prím | prím |
| Vocative | prím | ||
| Accusative | prím | prím | |
| Genitive | prím | príme | prím |
| Dative | prím | prím | prím |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | |
| Nominative | prím | príma | |
| Vocative | prímu príma† | ||
| Accusative | prímu príma† | ||
| Genitive | prím | ||
| Dative | prímaib | ||
| Notes | † not when substantivized | ||
Descendants
- Scottish Gaelic: prìomh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| prím | phrím or unchanged |
prím pronounced with /b(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 prím ‘first’”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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