porsuir
Old French
Alternative forms
- porsevre, porsivre, porsivir, poursuire, pursure
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *prosequere (attested in Vulgar or early Medieval Latin as prosevere and prosequire), from Latin prosequor, prosequi; influenced by persequor, whence the Old French parsivre, parsuivre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puɾˈsyi̯ɾ/
Verb
porsuir
- to pursue, to seek
- to pursue, to continue
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):
- Et pour ce que ceste cure est difficile nul ne le doit avoir mal se nous la poursuivons tres diligement plus particulierement
- And because this treatment is difficult, none should be concerned if we pursue it very diligently and particularly
- to claim
- to possess
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a distinct stressed present stem, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | porsuir | avoir porsuivi, porseü | |||||
gerund | en porsevant, porsuivant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | porsevant, porsuivant | ||||||
past participle | porsuivi, porseü | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | porsui | porsuis | porsuit | porsevons, porsuivons | porsevez, porsuivez | porsuivent, porsuient |
imperfect | porsevoie, porseveie, porsuivoie, porsuiveie | porsevoies, porseveies, porsuivoies, porsuiveies | porsevoit, porseveit, porsuivoit, porsuiveit | porseviiens, porseviens, porsuiviiens, porsuiviens | porseviiez, porseviez, porsuiviiez, porsuiviez | porsevoient, porseveient, porsuivoient, porsuiveient | |
preterite | porsuivi, porsui | porsuivis, porseüs | porsuivié, porsut | porsuivimes, porseümes | porsuivistes, porseüstes | porsuivierent, porsurent | |
future | porsevrai, porsuivrai, porsuirai | porsevras, porsuivras, porsuiras | porsevra, porsuivra, porsuira | porsevrons, porsuivrons, porsuirons | porsevroiz, porsevreiz, porsevrez, porsuivroiz, porsuivreiz, porsuivrez, porsuiroiz, porsuireiz, porsuirez | porsevront, porsuivront, porsuiront | |
conditional | porsevroie, porsevreie, porsuivroie, porsuivreie, porsuiroie, porsuireie | porsevroies, porsevreies, porsuivroies, porsuivreies, porsuiroies, porsuireies | porsevroit, porsevreit, porsuivroit, porsuivreit, porsuiroit, porsuireit | porsevriiens, porsevriens, porsuivriiens, porsuivriens, porsuiriiens, porsuiriens | porsevriiez, porsevriez, porsuivriiez, porsuivriez, porsuiriiez, porsuiriez | porsevroient, porsevreient, porsuivroient, porsuivreient, porsuiroient, porsuireient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | porsuive, porsuie | porsuives, porsuies | porsuive, porsuie | porsevons, porsuivons | porsevez, porsuivez | porsuivent, porsuient |
imperfect | porsuivisse, porseüsse | porsuivisses, porseüsses | porsuivist, porseüst | porsuivissons, porsuivissiens, porseüssons, porseüssiens | porsuivissoiz, porsuivissez, porsuivissiez, porseüssoiz, porseüssez, porseüssiez | porsuivissent, porseüssent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | porsui | — | porsevons, porsuivons | porsevez, porsuivez | — |
Descendants
- English: pursue (borrowed via Anglo-Norman)
- French: poursuivre
- Norman: poursuivre
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