polskia
Finnish
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic root polsk- + -ia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpolskiɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞ls̠k̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -olskiɑ
- Syllabification(key): pols‧ki‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of polskia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | polskin | en polski | 1st sing. | olen polskinut | en ole polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | polskit | et polski | 2nd sing. | olet polskinut | et ole polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | polskii | ei polski | 3rd sing. | on polskinut | ei ole polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | polskimme | emme polski | 1st plur. | olemme polskineet | emme ole polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | polskitte | ette polski | 2nd plur. | olette polskineet | ette ole polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | polskivat | eivät polski | 3rd plur. | ovat polskineet | eivät ole polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | polskitaan | ei polskita | passive | on polskittu | ei ole polskittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | polskin | en polskinut | 1st sing. | olin polskinut | en ollut polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | polskit | et polskinut | 2nd sing. | olit polskinut | et ollut polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | polski | ei polskinut | 3rd sing. | oli polskinut | ei ollut polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | polskimme | emme polskineet | 1st plur. | olimme polskineet | emme olleet polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | polskitte | ette polskineet | 2nd plur. | olitte polskineet | ette olleet polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | polskivat | eivät polskineet | 3rd plur. | olivat polskineet | eivät olleet polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | polskittiin | ei polskittu | passive | oli polskittu | ei ollut polskittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | polskisin | en polskisi | 1st sing. | olisin polskinut | en olisi polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | polskisit | et polskisi | 2nd sing. | olisit polskinut | et olisi polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | polskisi | ei polskisi | 3rd sing. | olisi polskinut | ei olisi polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | polskisimme | emme polskisi | 1st plur. | olisimme polskineet | emme olisi polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | polskisitte | ette polskisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte polskineet | ette olisi polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | polskisivat | eivät polskisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat polskineet | eivät olisi polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | polskittaisiin | ei polskittaisi | passive | olisi polskittu | ei olisi polskittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | polski | älä polski | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | polskikoon | älköön polskiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon polskinut | älköön olko polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | polskikaamme | älkäämme polskiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | polskikaa | älkää polskiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | polskikoot | älkööt polskiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot polskineet | älkööt olko polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | polskittakoon | älköön polskittako | passive | olkoon polskittu | älköön olko polskittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | polskinen | en polskine | 1st sing. | lienen polskinut | en liene polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | polskinet | et polskine | 2nd sing. | lienet polskinut | et liene polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | polskinee | ei polskine | 3rd sing. | lienee polskinut | ei liene polskinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | polskinemme | emme polskine | 1st plur. | lienemme polskineet | emme liene polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | polskinette | ette polskine | 2nd plur. | lienette polskineet | ette liene polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | polskinevat | eivät polskine | 3rd plur. | lienevät polskineet | eivät liene polskineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | polskittaneen | ei polskittane | passive | lienee polskittu | ei liene polskittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | polskia | present | polskiva | polskittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | polskinut | polskittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | polskiessa | polskittaessa | agent3 | polskima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | polskimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | polskien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | polskimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | polskimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | polskimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | polskimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | polskimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | polskiman | polskittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | polskiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “polskia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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