pocher
French
Etymology
From Old French pochier (“enclose in a bag”), from poche (“pocket, bag”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɔ.ʃe/
Audio (file)
Verb
pocher
Conjugation
Conjugation of pocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | pocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | pochant /pɔ.ʃɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | poché /pɔ.ʃe/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poche /pɔʃ/ |
poches /pɔʃ/ |
poche /pɔʃ/ |
pochons /pɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
pochez /pɔ.ʃe/ |
pochent /pɔʃ/ |
imperfect | pochais /pɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pochais /pɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pochait /pɔ.ʃɛ/ |
pochions /pɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
pochiez /pɔ.ʃje/ |
pochaient /pɔ.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | pochai /pɔ.ʃe/ |
pochas /pɔ.ʃa/ |
pocha /pɔ.ʃa/ |
pochâmes /pɔ.ʃam/ |
pochâtes /pɔ.ʃat/ |
pochèrent /pɔ.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | pocherai /pɔʃ.ʁe/ |
pocheras /pɔʃ.ʁa/ |
pochera /pɔʃ.ʁa/ |
pocherons /pɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
pocherez /pɔʃ.ʁe/ |
pocheront /pɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | pocherais /pɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pocherais /pɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pocherait /pɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
pocherions /pɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
pocheriez /pɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
pocheraient /pɔʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poche /pɔʃ/ |
poches /pɔʃ/ |
poche /pɔʃ/ |
pochions /pɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
pochiez /pɔ.ʃje/ |
pochent /pɔʃ/ |
imperfect2 | pochasse /pɔ.ʃas/ |
pochasses /pɔ.ʃas/ |
pochât /pɔ.ʃa/ |
pochassions /pɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
pochassiez /pɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
pochassent /pɔ.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | poche /pɔʃ/ |
— | pochons /pɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
pochez /pɔ.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- pochage
Further reading
- “pocher”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Noun
pocher m (invariable)
- (rare) Alternative spelling of poker
- 1943, Giorgio Scerbanenco, Si vive bene in due, Milan: La nave di Teseo editore, published 2022, page 71:
- Aprì la porta d’ingresso con lentezza, come il giuocatore di pocher spia le carte che ha in mano chiedendo al destino un punto alto.
- He opened the front door slowly, like a poker player takes a look at his hand, asking Destiny for a high-rank hand.
- 2018, Antonio Cavani, Moreno Maffucci, Un partigiano sulla Linea Gotica: Il diario di “Tasso”, Lucca: Argot edizioni, →ISBN, page 94:
- Non una casa del paese è stata risparmiata dalla furia devastatrice della guerra, ed in quelle poche abitabili possiamo trovare gruppi di americani che fumando giocano a dadi, o a “pocher”
- Not one house has been spared from the devastating rage of the war, and, in the few habitable ones, we can find groups of Americans playing dice, or poker, while smoking
Further reading
- pocher in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French pochier (“to poke”).
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of pocher
infinitive | simple | pocher | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle1 or gerund2 | simple | pochant | |||||
compound | present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past participle | poché | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (i’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poche | poches | poche | pochons | pochez | pochent |
imperfect | pochois, pochoys | pochois, pochoys | pochoit, pochoyt | pochions, pochyons | pochiez, pochyez | pochoient, pochoyent | |
past historic | pocha | pochas | pocha | pochasmes | pochastes | pocherent | |
future | pocherai, pocheray | pocheras | pochera | pocherons | pocherez | pocheront | |
conditional | pocherois, pocheroys | pocherois, pocheroys | pocheroit, pocheroyt | pocherions, pocheryons | pocheriez, pocheryez | pocheroient, pocheroyent | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie (i’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ilz, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | poche | poches | poche | pochons | pochez | pochent |
imperfect | pochasse | pochasses | pochast | pochassions | pochassiez | pochassent | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | poche | — | pochons | pochez | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679. | |||||||
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180). |
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (pochier, supplement)
Romanian
Declension
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