piranha

See also: Piranha

English

Red-bellied piranha

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1869.[1] The first part of the term is from Old Tupi pirá (fish). There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:

  • It may be from Old Tupi sanha, sainha (tooth), or a Guaraní cognate.[1]
  • It may be from Old Tupi ánha, anhá (cut) (which also meant "bad" or "devil" in Tupi-Guaraní).[2]
  • The full term may have been pira nya, a variant of pira'ya (scissor-fish), in Old Tupi.[1]

The term entered English via Portuguese piranha and Spanish piraña.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/
    • (file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/

Noun

piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)

  1. (ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.

Derived terms

Translations

References

  1. piranha”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
  2. Britton, A. Scott. Guaraní: Guaraní-English, English-Guaraní ; concise dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2005. Print.

Cebuano

Etymology

From English piranha, from Old Tupi pirãia (fish).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha

Noun

piranha

  1. a piranha

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/
  • (file)

Noun

piranha m (plural piranhas)

  1. piranha

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Old Tupi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piˈraɲ.ɲa/
  • Rhymes: -aɲɲa

Noun

piranha m (invariable)

  1. piranha

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi pirãia.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/
 

  • Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha

Noun

piranha f (plural piranhas)

  1. piranha
  2. (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: piranha

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French piranha.

Noun

piranha m (plural piranha)

  1. piranha

Declension

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