piranha
See also: Piranha
English
Etymology
First attested in 1869.[1] The first part of the term is from Old Tupi pirá (“fish”). There are several theories regarding the source of second part, including:
- It may be from Old Tupi sanha, sainha (“tooth”), or a Guaraní cognate.[1]
- It may be from Old Tupi ánha, anhá (“cut”) (which also meant "bad" or "devil" in Tupi-Guaraní).[2]
- The full term may have been pira nya, a variant of pira'ya (“scissor-fish”), in Old Tupi.[1]
The term entered English via Portuguese piranha and Spanish piraña.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑːn(j)ə/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɪˈɹɑn(j)ə/, /pɪˈɹæn(j)ə/
Noun
piranha (plural piranhas or piranha)
- (ichthyology) Any of the carnivorous or frugivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers and belonging to the subfamily Serrasalminae.
Translations
South American fish
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References
- “piranha”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- Britton, A. Scott. Guaraní: Guaraní-English, English-Guaraní ; concise dictionary. New York: Hippocrene Books, 2005. Print.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pi‧ran‧ha
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi.ʁa.na/, /pi.ʁa.ɲa/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “piranha”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ̃.ɲɐ/ [piˈɾɐ̃.j̃ɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾɐ.ɲɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /piˈɾa.ɲɐ/
- Hyphenation: pi‧ra‧nha
Noun
piranha f (plural piranhas)
- piranha
- (derogatory, vulgar, Brazil) slut
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:vadia
Derived terms
Descendants
- → English: piranha
Romanian
Declension
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